Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera

Lemons are plant horticulture fruits which kind of oranges are also known as designation citrus. The fruit shaped as a round oval, colored yellow bright, and tasteful sour or a little sweet. Other roles of insects in nature besides insect potential herbivores (phytophagous) pests, that is, as predat...

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Main Authors: Endi Kurniawan, Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas 2023-10-01
Series:Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
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Online Access:https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/5
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author Endi Kurniawan
Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
author_facet Endi Kurniawan
Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
author_sort Endi Kurniawan
collection DOAJ
description Lemons are plant horticulture fruits which kind of oranges are also known as designation citrus. The fruit shaped as a round oval, colored yellow bright, and tasteful sour or a little sweet. Other roles of insects in nature besides insect potential herbivores (phytophagous) pests, that is, as predators and parasitoids. The study aims to identify types and diversity of enemy potential natural (predators and parasitoids). as controller pests on lemon plants. The study carried out on land lemons in Namo Terasi village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Identification insects was done in Laboratory Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara which held on month, March until June 2023. This study uses a purposive sampling method with 5 types, such as yellow sticky trap, red trap, black trap, blue ball trap, and net trap. Total insects identified on the lemon’s vegetation (Citrus lemon) consist of 10 Orders, 38 Families and 49 Genera, and 2308 individuals. The highest population recorded from Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as many as 481 individuals. The highest of Density and Relative Density from family Braconidae (D=481, RD=21.02%), whereas the lowest of Mantidae Family (D= 3, RD=0.13%). Total population were 10 types of predatory insects family, 4 types of parasitoids,16 types of herbivores and 5 types of pollinators, and 3 types of decomposers.
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publishDate 2023-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-830d33117e2b4ea38c3f19fe1aad5d7e2025-02-01T07:28:33ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas AndalasAndalasian International Journal of Entomology3026-24612023-10-01101303910.25077/aijent.1.01.30-39.20235Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North SumateraEndi Kurniawan0Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar1University of North SumatraUniversity of North SumatraLemons are plant horticulture fruits which kind of oranges are also known as designation citrus. The fruit shaped as a round oval, colored yellow bright, and tasteful sour or a little sweet. Other roles of insects in nature besides insect potential herbivores (phytophagous) pests, that is, as predators and parasitoids. The study aims to identify types and diversity of enemy potential natural (predators and parasitoids). as controller pests on lemon plants. The study carried out on land lemons in Namo Terasi village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Identification insects was done in Laboratory Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara which held on month, March until June 2023. This study uses a purposive sampling method with 5 types, such as yellow sticky trap, red trap, black trap, blue ball trap, and net trap. Total insects identified on the lemon’s vegetation (Citrus lemon) consist of 10 Orders, 38 Families and 49 Genera, and 2308 individuals. The highest population recorded from Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as many as 481 individuals. The highest of Density and Relative Density from family Braconidae (D=481, RD=21.02%), whereas the lowest of Mantidae Family (D= 3, RD=0.13%). Total population were 10 types of predatory insects family, 4 types of parasitoids,16 types of herbivores and 5 types of pollinators, and 3 types of decomposers.https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/5lemonsdiversityenemies naturalpredatorparasitoid
spellingShingle Endi Kurniawan
Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
lemons
diversity
enemies natural
predator
parasitoid
title Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
title_full Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
title_fullStr Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
title_full_unstemmed Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
title_short Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
title_sort inventory and potential of natural enemies predators and parasitoids as pest controller in lemon crops in langkat north sumatera
topic lemons
diversity
enemies natural
predator
parasitoid
url https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/5
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