CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels

This study presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of two-phase flow patterns in a Y-shaped microfluidic device. The two-phase flow of water and n-butyl acetate is simulated using the volume of fluid (VOF) method in a Y-shaped microfluidic device with different flow rates. A 2D mode...

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Main Authors: Younes Amini, Valiyollah Ghazanfari, Amir Hossein Saeedi Dehaghani, Mohammad Mahdi Shadman, Fatemeh Mansourzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
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Online Access:https://jchpe.ut.ac.ir/article_96328_4dd881327833d1a141729b0c56562b05.pdf
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author Younes Amini
Valiyollah Ghazanfari
Amir Hossein Saeedi Dehaghani
Mohammad Mahdi Shadman
Fatemeh Mansourzadeh
author_facet Younes Amini
Valiyollah Ghazanfari
Amir Hossein Saeedi Dehaghani
Mohammad Mahdi Shadman
Fatemeh Mansourzadeh
author_sort Younes Amini
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of two-phase flow patterns in a Y-shaped microfluidic device. The two-phase flow of water and n-butyl acetate is simulated using the volume of fluid (VOF) method in a Y-shaped microfluidic device with different flow rates. A 2D model was used for simulation, and the results were compared to experimental data, showing good consistency. The study also examined the effects of organic (n-butyl acetate) and flow on the overall flow model. The authors observe three different flow patterns, including slug flow, parallel flow, and droplet flow, depending on the flow rate. The results indicate that a slug flow pattern is detected when the flow rates of the aqueous and organic phases are both low and similar. Nonetheless, as the overall flow rate rises, the slug flow pattern shifts to either parallel droplet or plug flow. Similarly, when the flow rate of the aqueous phase is increased while keeping the organic phase flow rate constant, the shift occurs from slug flow to droplet flow. Therefore, this study is significant in providing insights into the different flow regimes that can occur in a microfluidic system. This understanding can be used to design and optimize microfluidic devices for a variety of applications.
format Article
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issn 2423-673X
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Tehran
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
spelling doaj-art-830bde79806040909fbd091f3c2c101e2025-01-21T14:29:48ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering2423-673X2423-67212024-12-0158222924110.22059/jchpe.2024.371715.147996328CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic ChannelsYounes Amini0Valiyollah Ghazanfari1Amir Hossein Saeedi Dehaghani2Mohammad Mahdi Shadman3Fatemeh Mansourzadeh4Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.Reactor and Nuclear Safety Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, IranDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, TehranNuclear Fuel Cycle Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, IranNuclear Fuel Cycle Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, IranThis study presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of two-phase flow patterns in a Y-shaped microfluidic device. The two-phase flow of water and n-butyl acetate is simulated using the volume of fluid (VOF) method in a Y-shaped microfluidic device with different flow rates. A 2D model was used for simulation, and the results were compared to experimental data, showing good consistency. The study also examined the effects of organic (n-butyl acetate) and flow on the overall flow model. The authors observe three different flow patterns, including slug flow, parallel flow, and droplet flow, depending on the flow rate. The results indicate that a slug flow pattern is detected when the flow rates of the aqueous and organic phases are both low and similar. Nonetheless, as the overall flow rate rises, the slug flow pattern shifts to either parallel droplet or plug flow. Similarly, when the flow rate of the aqueous phase is increased while keeping the organic phase flow rate constant, the shift occurs from slug flow to droplet flow. Therefore, this study is significant in providing insights into the different flow regimes that can occur in a microfluidic system. This understanding can be used to design and optimize microfluidic devices for a variety of applications.https://jchpe.ut.ac.ir/article_96328_4dd881327833d1a141729b0c56562b05.pdfcomputational fluid dynamicsflow patternliquid-liquid extractionmicro fluidic devicey-shaped micro-channel
spellingShingle Younes Amini
Valiyollah Ghazanfari
Amir Hossein Saeedi Dehaghani
Mohammad Mahdi Shadman
Fatemeh Mansourzadeh
CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels
Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
computational fluid dynamics
flow pattern
liquid-liquid extraction
micro fluidic device
y-shaped micro-channel
title CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels
title_full CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels
title_fullStr CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels
title_full_unstemmed CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels
title_short CFD Simulation of Various Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Y-Shaped Microfluidic Channels
title_sort cfd simulation of various two phase flow patterns in y shaped microfluidic channels
topic computational fluid dynamics
flow pattern
liquid-liquid extraction
micro fluidic device
y-shaped micro-channel
url https://jchpe.ut.ac.ir/article_96328_4dd881327833d1a141729b0c56562b05.pdf
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