Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment

Objectives To investigate what factors affect parents’ influenza vaccination preference for their children and whether there exists preference heterogeneity among respondents in China.Design Cross-sectional study. A discrete choice experiment was conducted. Five attributes were identified based on l...

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Main Authors: Gang Chen, Ping Liu, Xiaochen Ma, Hai Fang, Zhiyuan Hou, Hongguo Rong, Xiaozhen Lai, Shunping Li, Tiantian Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e055725.full
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author Gang Chen
Ping Liu
Xiaochen Ma
Hai Fang
Zhiyuan Hou
Hongguo Rong
Xiaozhen Lai
Shunping Li
Tiantian Gong
author_facet Gang Chen
Ping Liu
Xiaochen Ma
Hai Fang
Zhiyuan Hou
Hongguo Rong
Xiaozhen Lai
Shunping Li
Tiantian Gong
author_sort Gang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To investigate what factors affect parents’ influenza vaccination preference for their children and whether there exists preference heterogeneity among respondents in China.Design Cross-sectional study. A discrete choice experiment was conducted. Five attributes were identified based on literature review and qualitative interviews, including protection rate, duration of vaccine-induced protection, risk of serious side effects, location of manufacturer and out-of-pocket cost.Setting Multistage sampling design was used. According to geographical location and the level of economic development, 10 provinces in China were selected, and the survey was conducted at community healthcare centres or stations.Participants Parents with at least one child aged between 6 months and 5 years old were recruited and the survey was conducted via a face-to-face interview in 2019. In total, 600 parents completed the survey, and 449 who passed the internal consistency test were included in the main analysis.Main outcomes and measures A mixed logit model was used to estimate factors affecting parents’ preference to vaccinate their children. In addition, sociodemographic characteristics were included to explore the preference heterogeneity.Results In general, respondents preferred to vaccinate their children. All attributes were statistically significant and among them, the risk of severe side effects was the most important attribute, followed by the protection rate and duration of vaccine-induced protection. Contrary to our initial expectation, respondents have a stronger preference for the domestic than the imported vaccine. Some preference heterogeneity among parents was also found and in particular, parents who were older, or highly educated placed a higher weight on a higher protection rate.Conclusion Vaccination safety and vaccine effectiveness are the two most important characteristics that influenced parents’ decision to vaccinate against influenza for their children in China. Results from this study will facilitate future policy implementations to improve vaccination uptake rates.
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spelling doaj-art-8301bb0cbb1042dc9e463aa57829ada42025-02-01T10:55:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-06-0112610.1136/bmjopen-2021-055725Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experimentGang Chen0Ping Liu1Xiaochen Ma2Hai Fang3Zhiyuan Hou4Hongguo Rong5Xiaozhen Lai6Shunping Li7Tiantian Gong8Department of Anesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCapital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, ChinaChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaHealth Science Center-Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Joint Center for Vaccine Economics, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, ChinaChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaObjectives To investigate what factors affect parents’ influenza vaccination preference for their children and whether there exists preference heterogeneity among respondents in China.Design Cross-sectional study. A discrete choice experiment was conducted. Five attributes were identified based on literature review and qualitative interviews, including protection rate, duration of vaccine-induced protection, risk of serious side effects, location of manufacturer and out-of-pocket cost.Setting Multistage sampling design was used. According to geographical location and the level of economic development, 10 provinces in China were selected, and the survey was conducted at community healthcare centres or stations.Participants Parents with at least one child aged between 6 months and 5 years old were recruited and the survey was conducted via a face-to-face interview in 2019. In total, 600 parents completed the survey, and 449 who passed the internal consistency test were included in the main analysis.Main outcomes and measures A mixed logit model was used to estimate factors affecting parents’ preference to vaccinate their children. In addition, sociodemographic characteristics were included to explore the preference heterogeneity.Results In general, respondents preferred to vaccinate their children. All attributes were statistically significant and among them, the risk of severe side effects was the most important attribute, followed by the protection rate and duration of vaccine-induced protection. Contrary to our initial expectation, respondents have a stronger preference for the domestic than the imported vaccine. Some preference heterogeneity among parents was also found and in particular, parents who were older, or highly educated placed a higher weight on a higher protection rate.Conclusion Vaccination safety and vaccine effectiveness are the two most important characteristics that influenced parents’ decision to vaccinate against influenza for their children in China. Results from this study will facilitate future policy implementations to improve vaccination uptake rates.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e055725.full
spellingShingle Gang Chen
Ping Liu
Xiaochen Ma
Hai Fang
Zhiyuan Hou
Hongguo Rong
Xiaozhen Lai
Shunping Li
Tiantian Gong
Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment
BMJ Open
title Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment
title_full Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment
title_fullStr Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment
title_full_unstemmed Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment
title_short Parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in China: a discrete choice experiment
title_sort parental preference for influenza vaccine for children in china a discrete choice experiment
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e055725.full
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