Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term

 In this paper, the oscillation property and the asymptotic behavior of solutions of neutral second-order differential Equations of the Emden-Fowler type were studied under the influence of the coefficients of forces. It has been shown through this research that the coefficients of forces in additi...

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Main Authors: Jihan Saad, Hussain Ali Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-01-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3515
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author Jihan Saad
Hussain Ali Mohamad
author_facet Jihan Saad
Hussain Ali Mohamad
author_sort Jihan Saad
collection DOAJ
description  In this paper, the oscillation property and the asymptotic behavior of solutions of neutral second-order differential Equations of the Emden-Fowler type were studied under the influence of the coefficients of forces. It has been shown through this research that the coefficients of forces in addition to the Emden-Fowler type have a major role on the oscillation of solutions of neutral Equations. As well as its effect on the convergence and divergence of nonoscillatory solutions. For this purpose, some conditions are obtained to ensure that all solutions of the neutral Equations Emden-Fowler type oscillating or nonoscillating go to ∞, as t → ∞. Some of these conditions are the development of conditions similar to them in some of the well-known results included in the references, for example, condition (8) in this research with condition (4) in (9). The obtained results included some illustrative examples showing that the resulting conditions are easy to apply and guarantee oscillation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1609-4042
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher University of Baghdad
record_format Article
series Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-82f79a72483942b89ed6d9310d3a9d222025-01-22T01:21:08ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072025-01-0138110.30526/38.1.3515Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term Jihan Saad0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2264-7057Hussain Ali Mohamad1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-786XDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Department of Mathematics, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.  In this paper, the oscillation property and the asymptotic behavior of solutions of neutral second-order differential Equations of the Emden-Fowler type were studied under the influence of the coefficients of forces. It has been shown through this research that the coefficients of forces in addition to the Emden-Fowler type have a major role on the oscillation of solutions of neutral Equations. As well as its effect on the convergence and divergence of nonoscillatory solutions. For this purpose, some conditions are obtained to ensure that all solutions of the neutral Equations Emden-Fowler type oscillating or nonoscillating go to ∞, as t → ∞. Some of these conditions are the development of conditions similar to them in some of the well-known results included in the references, for example, condition (8) in this research with condition (4) in (9). The obtained results included some illustrative examples showing that the resulting conditions are easy to apply and guarantee oscillation. https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3515Oscillation, Asymptotic behavior, Emden-Fowler, Forcing Term.
spellingShingle Jihan Saad
Hussain Ali Mohamad
Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Oscillation, Asymptotic behavior, Emden-Fowler, Forcing Term.
title Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term
title_full Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term
title_fullStr Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term
title_full_unstemmed Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term
title_short Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term
title_sort oscillation criteria for solutions of neutral differential equations of the second order emden fowler type with forcing term
topic Oscillation, Asymptotic behavior, Emden-Fowler, Forcing Term.
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3515
work_keys_str_mv AT jihansaad oscillationcriteriaforsolutionsofneutraldifferentialequationsofthesecondorderemdenfowlertypewithforcingterm
AT hussainalimohamad oscillationcriteriaforsolutionsofneutraldifferentialequationsofthesecondorderemdenfowlertypewithforcingterm