Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model

A grain-based rock model was developed and applied to study mechanical characteristics and failure micromechanics in thick-walled cylinder and wellbore stability tests. The rock is represented as an assembly of tetrahedral blocks with bonded contacts. Material heterogeneity is modeled by varying the...

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Main Authors: Zengwei Zhang, Fan Chen, Chao Zhang, Chao Wang, Tuo Wang, Fengshou Zhang, Huiling Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8810022
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author Zengwei Zhang
Fan Chen
Chao Zhang
Chao Wang
Tuo Wang
Fengshou Zhang
Huiling Zhao
author_facet Zengwei Zhang
Fan Chen
Chao Zhang
Chao Wang
Tuo Wang
Fengshou Zhang
Huiling Zhao
author_sort Zengwei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A grain-based rock model was developed and applied to study mechanical characteristics and failure micromechanics in thick-walled cylinder and wellbore stability tests. The rock is represented as an assembly of tetrahedral blocks with bonded contacts. Material heterogeneity is modeled by varying the tensile strength at the block contacts. This grain-based rock model differs from previous disk/sphere particle-based rock models in its ability to represent a zero (or very low) initial porosity condition, as well as highly interlocked irregular block shapes that provide resistance to movement even after contact breakage. As a result, this model can reach higher uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength ratios and larger friction coefficients than the disk/sphere particle-based rock model. The model captured the rock fragmentation process near the wellbore due to buckling and spalling. Thin fragments of rock similar to onion skins were produced, as observed in laboratory breakout experiments. The results suggest that this approach may be well suited to study the rock disaggregation process and other geomechanical problems in the rock excavation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-82f24134412742ca9b78a7c9383823cf2025-02-03T06:06:32ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88100228810022Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock ModelZengwei Zhang0Fan Chen1Chao Zhang2Chao Wang3Tuo Wang4Fengshou Zhang5Huiling Zhao6PowerChina RoadBridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100048, ChinaPowerChina RoadBridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100048, ChinaPowerChina RoadBridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100048, ChinaPowerChina RoadBridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100048, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaA grain-based rock model was developed and applied to study mechanical characteristics and failure micromechanics in thick-walled cylinder and wellbore stability tests. The rock is represented as an assembly of tetrahedral blocks with bonded contacts. Material heterogeneity is modeled by varying the tensile strength at the block contacts. This grain-based rock model differs from previous disk/sphere particle-based rock models in its ability to represent a zero (or very low) initial porosity condition, as well as highly interlocked irregular block shapes that provide resistance to movement even after contact breakage. As a result, this model can reach higher uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength ratios and larger friction coefficients than the disk/sphere particle-based rock model. The model captured the rock fragmentation process near the wellbore due to buckling and spalling. Thin fragments of rock similar to onion skins were produced, as observed in laboratory breakout experiments. The results suggest that this approach may be well suited to study the rock disaggregation process and other geomechanical problems in the rock excavation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8810022
spellingShingle Zengwei Zhang
Fan Chen
Chao Zhang
Chao Wang
Tuo Wang
Fengshou Zhang
Huiling Zhao
Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model
title_full Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model
title_short Numerical Simulation of Rock Failure Process with a 3D Grain-Based Rock Model
title_sort numerical simulation of rock failure process with a 3d grain based rock model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8810022
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