The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor

Neuronal growth inhibitory factor (GIF), also known as metallothionein (metallothionein-3), impairs the survival and neurite formation of cultured neurons. It is known that the α-β domain-domain interaction of hGIF is crucial to the neuron growth inhibitory bioactivity although the exact mechanism i...

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Main Authors: Qingui Bao, Zhichun Ding, Zhong-Xian Huang, Xiangshi Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/294169
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author Qingui Bao
Zhichun Ding
Zhong-Xian Huang
Xiangshi Tan
author_facet Qingui Bao
Zhichun Ding
Zhong-Xian Huang
Xiangshi Tan
author_sort Qingui Bao
collection DOAJ
description Neuronal growth inhibitory factor (GIF), also known as metallothionein (metallothionein-3), impairs the survival and neurite formation of cultured neurons. It is known that the α-β domain-domain interaction of hGIF is crucial to the neuron growth inhibitory bioactivity although the exact mechanism is not clear. Herein, the β(MT3)-β(MT3) mutant and the hGIF-truncated Δ33-35 mutant were constructed, and their biochemical properties were characterized by pH titration, EDTA, and DTNB reactions. Their inhibitory activity toward neuron survival and neurite extension was also examined. We found that the Δ33-35 mutant α-domain containing β-domain-like M3S9 cluster exhibits the function of α-domain with M4S11 cluster in hGIF. These results showed that the stability and solvent accessibility of the metal-thiolate cluster in β-domain is very significant to the neuronal growth inhibitory activity of hGIF and also indicated that the particular primary structure of α-domain is pivotal to domain-domain interaction in hGIF.
format Article
id doaj-art-82ef34133eb04a54b162de3131a0e278
institution Kabale University
issn 1565-3633
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language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
spelling doaj-art-82ef34133eb04a54b162de3131a0e2782025-02-03T01:28:00ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1565-36331687-479X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/294169294169The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory FactorQingui Bao0Zhichun Ding1Zhong-Xian Huang2Xiangshi Tan3Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaNeuronal growth inhibitory factor (GIF), also known as metallothionein (metallothionein-3), impairs the survival and neurite formation of cultured neurons. It is known that the α-β domain-domain interaction of hGIF is crucial to the neuron growth inhibitory bioactivity although the exact mechanism is not clear. Herein, the β(MT3)-β(MT3) mutant and the hGIF-truncated Δ33-35 mutant were constructed, and their biochemical properties were characterized by pH titration, EDTA, and DTNB reactions. Their inhibitory activity toward neuron survival and neurite extension was also examined. We found that the Δ33-35 mutant α-domain containing β-domain-like M3S9 cluster exhibits the function of α-domain with M4S11 cluster in hGIF. These results showed that the stability and solvent accessibility of the metal-thiolate cluster in β-domain is very significant to the neuronal growth inhibitory activity of hGIF and also indicated that the particular primary structure of α-domain is pivotal to domain-domain interaction in hGIF.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/294169
spellingShingle Qingui Bao
Zhichun Ding
Zhong-Xian Huang
Xiangshi Tan
The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor
title_full The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor
title_fullStr The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor
title_full_unstemmed The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor
title_short The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor
title_sort δ33 35 mutant α domain containing β domain like m3s9 cluster exhibits the function of α domain with m4s11 cluster in human growth inhibitory factor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/294169
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