Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems

Currently there is much interest in developing catalysts for the hydrogenolysis of long-chain alkanes for use in the recycling and upcycling of waste polyolefins. Understanding how reactor configurations affect reactivity and product distributions for this class of reactions is equally important. To...

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Main Authors: Zhuoming Feng, Siwon Lee, Raymond J. Gorte, John M. Vohs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124001182
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author Zhuoming Feng
Siwon Lee
Raymond J. Gorte
John M. Vohs
author_facet Zhuoming Feng
Siwon Lee
Raymond J. Gorte
John M. Vohs
author_sort Zhuoming Feng
collection DOAJ
description Currently there is much interest in developing catalysts for the hydrogenolysis of long-chain alkanes for use in the recycling and upcycling of waste polyolefins. Understanding how reactor configurations affect reactivity and product distributions for this class of reactions is equally important. To aid in this effort, here we report a study of the hydrogenolysis of the alkane, n-hexatriacontane (C36H74), over a Ru/SiO2 catalyst in both batch and flow reactor configurations. For similar catalyst contact times and H2 pressures, the C36 hydrogenolysis rate was found to be significantly higher in the batch reactor compared to the flow reactor which can be attributed to H2 bubbles forming inactive dry zones on the catalyst surface in the flow reactor which are less prevalent in the batch reactor. In both reactor systems the hydrogenolysis rate was found to be negative order in H2 and that transport of the H2 through the liquid phase to the catalyst surface was not rate limiting.
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spelling doaj-art-82e4713f0e2e4dbd885d49d3a12e1af32025-02-03T04:17:03ZengElsevierChemical Engineering Journal Advances2666-82112025-03-0121100701Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systemsZhuoming Feng0Siwon Lee1Raymond J. Gorte2John M. Vohs3Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Corresponding author.Currently there is much interest in developing catalysts for the hydrogenolysis of long-chain alkanes for use in the recycling and upcycling of waste polyolefins. Understanding how reactor configurations affect reactivity and product distributions for this class of reactions is equally important. To aid in this effort, here we report a study of the hydrogenolysis of the alkane, n-hexatriacontane (C36H74), over a Ru/SiO2 catalyst in both batch and flow reactor configurations. For similar catalyst contact times and H2 pressures, the C36 hydrogenolysis rate was found to be significantly higher in the batch reactor compared to the flow reactor which can be attributed to H2 bubbles forming inactive dry zones on the catalyst surface in the flow reactor which are less prevalent in the batch reactor. In both reactor systems the hydrogenolysis rate was found to be negative order in H2 and that transport of the H2 through the liquid phase to the catalyst surface was not rate limiting.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124001182Polymer upcyclingHydrogenolysisN-hexatriacontanePolyethylene
spellingShingle Zhuoming Feng
Siwon Lee
Raymond J. Gorte
John M. Vohs
Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
Polymer upcycling
Hydrogenolysis
N-hexatriacontane
Polyethylene
title Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
title_full Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
title_fullStr Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
title_full_unstemmed Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
title_short Reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n-Alkanes: Comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
title_sort reaction engineering of the hydrogenolysis of liquid n alkanes comparison of flow and batch reaction systems
topic Polymer upcycling
Hydrogenolysis
N-hexatriacontane
Polyethylene
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124001182
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuomingfeng reactionengineeringofthehydrogenolysisofliquidnalkanescomparisonofflowandbatchreactionsystems
AT siwonlee reactionengineeringofthehydrogenolysisofliquidnalkanescomparisonofflowandbatchreactionsystems
AT raymondjgorte reactionengineeringofthehydrogenolysisofliquidnalkanescomparisonofflowandbatchreactionsystems
AT johnmvohs reactionengineeringofthehydrogenolysisofliquidnalkanescomparisonofflowandbatchreactionsystems