Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery

Sustainable urban environments are dependent on plant diversity in urban green spaces. However, there is no method to analyze the impact of urban landscape pattern on plant diversity in green spaces. In this study first, we have verified the applicability of Baidu Panorama on plant diversity (Shanno...

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Main Authors: Yang Ye, Hongfei Qiu, Xingcan Zhou, Xiong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005997
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author Yang Ye
Hongfei Qiu
Xingcan Zhou
Xiong Li
author_facet Yang Ye
Hongfei Qiu
Xingcan Zhou
Xiong Li
author_sort Yang Ye
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable urban environments are dependent on plant diversity in urban green spaces. However, there is no method to analyze the impact of urban landscape pattern on plant diversity in green spaces. In this study first, we have verified the applicability of Baidu Panorama on plant diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) by comparison to quadrat sampling. This street view imagery-based survey for 40 green spaces in Wuhan showed that the mean ± variance of plant diversity is arbor (1.39 ± 0.13) > weighted (1.34 ± 0.15) > shrub (1.12 ± 0.14) > herb (1.10 ± 0.24). Second, we calculated twelve landscape metrics based on land use and land cover data to describe urban landscape pattern in Wuhan, and found that the geographically weighted regression model had a greater ability to explain the influence of urban landscape on plant diversity. By the examination of plant diversity and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) for species composition, we confirmed that a clear landscape structure and natural ecological lands improve the plant diversity, while artificial lands have both positive and negative effects on them. Third, evidence from local regression revealed that urban landscape pattern affected arbor, shrub, and herb diversity mostly at 1500 m, 1000 m, and 500 m, respectively. More native and exotic plant species appear in green spaces whose surrounding woodland is greater while construction land is less extensive. These findings not only provide experience for the built environment research application of street view imagery but also enlighten the way to protect plant diversity in urban environment.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-82df93a643624dbe8d91716604691e182025-01-23T05:27:01ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942025-01-0157e03395Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imageryYang Ye0Hongfei Qiu1Xingcan Zhou2Xiong Li3School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Beijing 100083, China; Correspondence to: No. 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.Sustainable urban environments are dependent on plant diversity in urban green spaces. However, there is no method to analyze the impact of urban landscape pattern on plant diversity in green spaces. In this study first, we have verified the applicability of Baidu Panorama on plant diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) by comparison to quadrat sampling. This street view imagery-based survey for 40 green spaces in Wuhan showed that the mean ± variance of plant diversity is arbor (1.39 ± 0.13) > weighted (1.34 ± 0.15) > shrub (1.12 ± 0.14) > herb (1.10 ± 0.24). Second, we calculated twelve landscape metrics based on land use and land cover data to describe urban landscape pattern in Wuhan, and found that the geographically weighted regression model had a greater ability to explain the influence of urban landscape on plant diversity. By the examination of plant diversity and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) for species composition, we confirmed that a clear landscape structure and natural ecological lands improve the plant diversity, while artificial lands have both positive and negative effects on them. Third, evidence from local regression revealed that urban landscape pattern affected arbor, shrub, and herb diversity mostly at 1500 m, 1000 m, and 500 m, respectively. More native and exotic plant species appear in green spaces whose surrounding woodland is greater while construction land is less extensive. These findings not only provide experience for the built environment research application of street view imagery but also enlighten the way to protect plant diversity in urban environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005997Green spacePlant diversityStreet view imageryUrban landscapeGeographically weighted regression
spellingShingle Yang Ye
Hongfei Qiu
Xingcan Zhou
Xiong Li
Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery
Global Ecology and Conservation
Green space
Plant diversity
Street view imagery
Urban landscape
Geographically weighted regression
title Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery
title_full Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery
title_fullStr Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery
title_full_unstemmed Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery
title_short Urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces: Evidence from street view imagery
title_sort urban landscape pattern affects plant diversity in green spaces evidence from street view imagery
topic Green space
Plant diversity
Street view imagery
Urban landscape
Geographically weighted regression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424005997
work_keys_str_mv AT yangye urbanlandscapepatternaffectsplantdiversityingreenspacesevidencefromstreetviewimagery
AT hongfeiqiu urbanlandscapepatternaffectsplantdiversityingreenspacesevidencefromstreetviewimagery
AT xingcanzhou urbanlandscapepatternaffectsplantdiversityingreenspacesevidencefromstreetviewimagery
AT xiongli urbanlandscapepatternaffectsplantdiversityingreenspacesevidencefromstreetviewimagery