Population, consumption and climate colonialism

Strategies for combatting climate change that advocate for human population limitation have recently been understandably criticised on the grounds that they embody a form of ‘climate colonialism’: a moral wrong that involves disproportionately shifting the burdens of climate change onto developing n...

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Main Author: Patrick Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The White Horse Press 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Population and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/article/view/1188
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author Patrick Hassan
author_facet Patrick Hassan
author_sort Patrick Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Strategies for combatting climate change that advocate for human population limitation have recently been understandably criticised on the grounds that they embody a form of ‘climate colonialism’: a moral wrong that involves disproportionately shifting the burdens of climate change onto developing nations (which have low per capita emissions but high fertility rates) in order to offset burdens in affluent nations (which have high per capita emissions but low fertility rates). This article argues that once the relevance of population growth to climate change has been correctly understood as working in tandem with consumption levels, this objection fails as a general criticism. Moreover, even if population could be ignored as a variable, the climate colonialism charge would re-emerge in a different form, since, at present population sizes, it would be environmentally catastrophic for developing nations to reach the production ambitions which see their per capita emissions massively increase. Even if emission reductions in affluent nations are (rightly) prioritised, there are good reasons to prevent enormous growth of emissions in developing countries. Those environmental risks become much greater given developing nations’ projected population increases in the coming century. The article then explores how the necessary radical environmental policies pertaining to fertility rates might be enacted in non-coercive ways, reducing the sting of the ‘climate colonialism’ charge. The article ends by considering some reasons to be moderately sceptical about such policies.
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spelling doaj-art-82dc3194213848f3adac30a01be6e6c72025-01-31T11:46:34ZengThe White Horse PressThe Journal of Population and Sustainability2398-54882398-54962025-01-0191275910.3197/JPS.637999773464972232Population, consumption and climate colonialismPatrick Hassan0Cardiff UniversityStrategies for combatting climate change that advocate for human population limitation have recently been understandably criticised on the grounds that they embody a form of ‘climate colonialism’: a moral wrong that involves disproportionately shifting the burdens of climate change onto developing nations (which have low per capita emissions but high fertility rates) in order to offset burdens in affluent nations (which have high per capita emissions but low fertility rates). This article argues that once the relevance of population growth to climate change has been correctly understood as working in tandem with consumption levels, this objection fails as a general criticism. Moreover, even if population could be ignored as a variable, the climate colonialism charge would re-emerge in a different form, since, at present population sizes, it would be environmentally catastrophic for developing nations to reach the production ambitions which see their per capita emissions massively increase. Even if emission reductions in affluent nations are (rightly) prioritised, there are good reasons to prevent enormous growth of emissions in developing countries. Those environmental risks become much greater given developing nations’ projected population increases in the coming century. The article then explores how the necessary radical environmental policies pertaining to fertility rates might be enacted in non-coercive ways, reducing the sting of the ‘climate colonialism’ charge. The article ends by considering some reasons to be moderately sceptical about such policies.https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/article/view/1188climate justiceclimate changecoercionclimate colonialismpopulationsovereignty
spellingShingle Patrick Hassan
Population, consumption and climate colonialism
The Journal of Population and Sustainability
climate justice
climate change
coercion
climate colonialism
population
sovereignty
title Population, consumption and climate colonialism
title_full Population, consumption and climate colonialism
title_fullStr Population, consumption and climate colonialism
title_full_unstemmed Population, consumption and climate colonialism
title_short Population, consumption and climate colonialism
title_sort population consumption and climate colonialism
topic climate justice
climate change
coercion
climate colonialism
population
sovereignty
url https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/article/view/1188
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickhassan populationconsumptionandclimatecolonialism