Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain

Museums play a vital role in preserving heritage and facilitating learning through exhibits. However, fostering meaningful visitor engagement remains a challenge. This study aims to analyze visitor interactions and behaviors at the National Museum of Bahrain to understand how exhibit design influenc...

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Main Authors: Haifa Ebrahim Al Khalifa, Anamika Vishal Jiwane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1324
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author Haifa Ebrahim Al Khalifa
Anamika Vishal Jiwane
author_facet Haifa Ebrahim Al Khalifa
Anamika Vishal Jiwane
author_sort Haifa Ebrahim Al Khalifa
collection DOAJ
description Museums play a vital role in preserving heritage and facilitating learning through exhibits. However, fostering meaningful visitor engagement remains a challenge. This study aims to analyze visitor interactions and behaviors at the National Museum of Bahrain to understand how exhibit design influences engagement. The research objectives include identifying spatial and exhibit-related factors affecting visitor interaction and proposing strategies to enhance engagement. A case study approach was employed, utilizing an online survey, visitor tracking, interviews, and spatial observations as they provide comprehensive insights into visitor behavior, spatial engagement, and exhibit effectiveness. Tracking recorded movement patterns, time spent at exhibits, and engagement levels, identifying areas of high and low interaction. Observations analyzed spatial configurations, while interviews provided insights into visitor experiences and preferences. Findings indicate that exhibit layout, accessibility, and content relevance significantly influence engagement, with certain exhibits attracting more interaction due to strategic positioning. The study identifies key design elements that enhance visitor exploration and proposes recommendations for optimizing exhibit arrangements to create immersive and educational experiences. These insights help museum authorities identify spatial and exhibit-related shortcomings. The study offers recommendations to curators to refine the designs of the exhibits and the layouts, promoting more meaningful connections with the exhibits and thereby improving the experiences of the visitors to demonstrate the importance of visitor-focused designs in museums.
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spelling doaj-art-82daa9db355d4889856b2aa5c19cfaf42025-08-20T02:24:39ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01158132410.3390/buildings15081324Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of BahrainHaifa Ebrahim Al Khalifa0Anamika Vishal Jiwane1Department of Architecture & Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town P.O. Box 32038, BahrainDepartment of Architecture & Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town P.O. Box 32038, BahrainMuseums play a vital role in preserving heritage and facilitating learning through exhibits. However, fostering meaningful visitor engagement remains a challenge. This study aims to analyze visitor interactions and behaviors at the National Museum of Bahrain to understand how exhibit design influences engagement. The research objectives include identifying spatial and exhibit-related factors affecting visitor interaction and proposing strategies to enhance engagement. A case study approach was employed, utilizing an online survey, visitor tracking, interviews, and spatial observations as they provide comprehensive insights into visitor behavior, spatial engagement, and exhibit effectiveness. Tracking recorded movement patterns, time spent at exhibits, and engagement levels, identifying areas of high and low interaction. Observations analyzed spatial configurations, while interviews provided insights into visitor experiences and preferences. Findings indicate that exhibit layout, accessibility, and content relevance significantly influence engagement, with certain exhibits attracting more interaction due to strategic positioning. The study identifies key design elements that enhance visitor exploration and proposes recommendations for optimizing exhibit arrangements to create immersive and educational experiences. These insights help museum authorities identify spatial and exhibit-related shortcomings. The study offers recommendations to curators to refine the designs of the exhibits and the layouts, promoting more meaningful connections with the exhibits and thereby improving the experiences of the visitors to demonstrate the importance of visitor-focused designs in museums.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1324visitors’ interactionsmuseum spacestracking of visitorsvisitor-focused designBahrainbehavior mapping
spellingShingle Haifa Ebrahim Al Khalifa
Anamika Vishal Jiwane
Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain
Buildings
visitors’ interactions
museum spaces
tracking of visitors
visitor-focused design
Bahrain
behavior mapping
title Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain
title_full Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain
title_fullStr Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain
title_full_unstemmed Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain
title_short Visitors’ Interactions with the Exhibits and Behaviors in Museum Spaces: Insights from the National Museum of Bahrain
title_sort visitors interactions with the exhibits and behaviors in museum spaces insights from the national museum of bahrain
topic visitors’ interactions
museum spaces
tracking of visitors
visitor-focused design
Bahrain
behavior mapping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1324
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