Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review

Endodontic infection is a penetration of microorganisms into the dental pulp. Bacteria are the most common entities that induce an infection. This state is associated with significant pain and discomfort. Therapeutic intervention involves removal of infected pulp from the tooth and roots, which elim...

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Main Authors: Klara Wieczorkiewicz, Anna Jarząbek, Estera Bakinowska, Kajetan Kiełbowski, Andrzej Pawlik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/12
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author Klara Wieczorkiewicz
Anna Jarząbek
Estera Bakinowska
Kajetan Kiełbowski
Andrzej Pawlik
author_facet Klara Wieczorkiewicz
Anna Jarząbek
Estera Bakinowska
Kajetan Kiełbowski
Andrzej Pawlik
author_sort Klara Wieczorkiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Endodontic infection is a penetration of microorganisms into the dental pulp. Bacteria are the most common entities that induce an infection. This state is associated with significant pain and discomfort. Therapeutic intervention involves removal of infected pulp from the tooth and roots, which eliminates viable tissue, thus creating a tooth less resistant to mechanical pressure. Studies suggest that there are several types of bacteria most commonly associated with endodontic infections. Furthermore, it is considered that different types of pathogens could play a major role in primary and secondary endodontic infections. The aim of this review is to summarize major bacteria involved in the process of endodontic infection. Furthermore, we discuss the bacterial properties that allow them to penetrate dental pulp and hypothesize about possible future treatment strategies.
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id doaj-art-82b7c2b69c4c46b69c17ece2f80038c2
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0817
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-82b7c2b69c4c46b69c17ece2f80038c22025-01-24T13:44:35ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172024-12-011411210.3390/pathogens14010012Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative ReviewKlara Wieczorkiewicz0Anna Jarząbek1Estera Bakinowska2Kajetan Kiełbowski3Andrzej Pawlik4Laboratory of Paediatric Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandLaboratory of Paediatric Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandEndodontic infection is a penetration of microorganisms into the dental pulp. Bacteria are the most common entities that induce an infection. This state is associated with significant pain and discomfort. Therapeutic intervention involves removal of infected pulp from the tooth and roots, which eliminates viable tissue, thus creating a tooth less resistant to mechanical pressure. Studies suggest that there are several types of bacteria most commonly associated with endodontic infections. Furthermore, it is considered that different types of pathogens could play a major role in primary and secondary endodontic infections. The aim of this review is to summarize major bacteria involved in the process of endodontic infection. Furthermore, we discuss the bacterial properties that allow them to penetrate dental pulp and hypothesize about possible future treatment strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/12endodontic infectionendodontic treatmentbacteriaenterococcusfusobacteriumporphyromonas
spellingShingle Klara Wieczorkiewicz
Anna Jarząbek
Estera Bakinowska
Kajetan Kiełbowski
Andrzej Pawlik
Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review
Pathogens
endodontic infection
endodontic treatment
bacteria
enterococcus
fusobacterium
porphyromonas
title Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review
title_full Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review
title_short Microbial Dynamics in Endodontic Pathology—From Bacterial Infection to Therapeutic Interventions—A Narrative Review
title_sort microbial dynamics in endodontic pathology from bacterial infection to therapeutic interventions a narrative review
topic endodontic infection
endodontic treatment
bacteria
enterococcus
fusobacterium
porphyromonas
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/12
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