Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images

Abstract Metasurfaces have exhibited excellent capabilities in controlling main characteristics of electromagnetic fields. Thus, a lot of significant achievements have been attained in many areas especially in the fields of hologram and near-field imaging. However, some of these designs are implemen...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Du, Chunhui Zhu, Zhengyong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86319-x
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author Zhiqiang Du
Chunhui Zhu
Zhengyong Song
author_facet Zhiqiang Du
Chunhui Zhu
Zhengyong Song
author_sort Zhiqiang Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metasurfaces have exhibited excellent capabilities in controlling main characteristics of electromagnetic fields. Thus, a lot of significant achievements have been attained in many areas especially in the fields of hologram and near-field imaging. However, some of these designs are implemented in a manner of interleaved subarrays that complicates the design and makes them difficult to achieve integration. Here, an innovative stacking technique of metasurface is combined with vanadium dioxide (VO2) to achieve independent imaging of six channels in terahertz band. Our research combines intensity modulation controlled by the Malus’s law and phase modulation of geometry and propagation to merge amplitude, phase, and polarization manipulation of electromagnetic wave. A “six-in-one” meta-device is constructed by combining phase change properties of VO2 to realize simultaneous near-field grayscale imaging and far-field holography. This design has advantages of wide bandwidth and low crosstalk. Based on the advantage of low crosstalk, single-cell bilayer design allows the number of independent channels to be doubled within an acceptable error range. The proposed metasurface introduces a fresh viewpoint for the design of multi-purpose meta-devices, and has broad application prospects in information encryption and multi-channel image display.
format Article
id doaj-art-82b5b8a851c84b979a3f6d72b3321e64
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-82b5b8a851c84b979a3f6d72b3321e642025-01-19T12:23:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-86319-xSingle-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale imagesZhiqiang Du0Chunhui Zhu1Zhengyong Song2School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen UniversityAbstract Metasurfaces have exhibited excellent capabilities in controlling main characteristics of electromagnetic fields. Thus, a lot of significant achievements have been attained in many areas especially in the fields of hologram and near-field imaging. However, some of these designs are implemented in a manner of interleaved subarrays that complicates the design and makes them difficult to achieve integration. Here, an innovative stacking technique of metasurface is combined with vanadium dioxide (VO2) to achieve independent imaging of six channels in terahertz band. Our research combines intensity modulation controlled by the Malus’s law and phase modulation of geometry and propagation to merge amplitude, phase, and polarization manipulation of electromagnetic wave. A “six-in-one” meta-device is constructed by combining phase change properties of VO2 to realize simultaneous near-field grayscale imaging and far-field holography. This design has advantages of wide bandwidth and low crosstalk. Based on the advantage of low crosstalk, single-cell bilayer design allows the number of independent channels to be doubled within an acceptable error range. The proposed metasurface introduces a fresh viewpoint for the design of multi-purpose meta-devices, and has broad application prospects in information encryption and multi-channel image display.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86319-xMetasurfaceVO2GrayscaleHolography
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Du
Chunhui Zhu
Zhengyong Song
Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
Scientific Reports
Metasurface
VO2
Grayscale
Holography
title Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
title_full Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
title_fullStr Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
title_short Single-cell bilayer design of a terahertz six-channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
title_sort single cell bilayer design of a terahertz six channel metasurface for simultaneous holographic and grayscale images
topic Metasurface
VO2
Grayscale
Holography
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86319-x
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiqiangdu singlecellbilayerdesignofaterahertzsixchannelmetasurfaceforsimultaneousholographicandgrayscaleimages
AT chunhuizhu singlecellbilayerdesignofaterahertzsixchannelmetasurfaceforsimultaneousholographicandgrayscaleimages
AT zhengyongsong singlecellbilayerdesignofaterahertzsixchannelmetasurfaceforsimultaneousholographicandgrayscaleimages