Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings

One dimensional sub-wavelength gratings, also known as metagratings have attracted enormous attention due to the relatively simpler design configurations with versatile application potentials. In recent times, these metagratings have played crucial roles in terahertz frequency domain to realize seve...

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Main Authors: Shreeya Rane, Shriganesh Prabhu, Dibakar Roy Chowdhury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Opto-Electronic Journals, Institute of Optics and Electronics, CAS, China 2024-11-01
Series:Opto-Electronic Science
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Online Access:https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oes.2024.230049
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author Shreeya Rane
Shriganesh Prabhu
Dibakar Roy Chowdhury
author_facet Shreeya Rane
Shriganesh Prabhu
Dibakar Roy Chowdhury
author_sort Shreeya Rane
collection DOAJ
description One dimensional sub-wavelength gratings, also known as metagratings have attracted enormous attention due to the relatively simpler design configurations with versatile application potentials. In recent times, these metagratings have played crucial roles in terahertz frequency domain to realize several fascinating effects. It has been demonstrated that the terahertz characteristics of these metagratings can be modified by carefully designing the grating geometry along with meticulously tuning the material characteristics. Such variations in grating design have led to enhanced device performances. In addition, suitably designed metagratings are capable of exciting strong evanescent orders that can be exploited in ultrasensitive sensing, optical trapping, non-linearity, etc. Based on the tremendous potentials offered by the planar geometry (ease of fabrication) along with diverse utilities, we have reviewed few representative works pertaining to terahertz metagratings in this article. Hence, we have discussed metagratings based antireflection coating and a polarization beam splitter operating in THz region modelled using simplified model method. Further, we have discussed experimental detection of evanescent waves excited in metagratings utilizing Fourier transformed terahertz spectroscopy (FTTS) technique. FTTS is a unique technique because of its ability of simultaneous detection of propagating and non-propagating orders. Next, we have discussed applications of metagratings in sensing trace amount of analytes. Considering the increasing interests in these one-dimensional artificial subwavelength structures, we believe, our article will be useful for the researchers willing to begin work on terahertz subwavelength gratings.
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spelling doaj-art-82a81ea477524f4aa74d861278b317072025-01-23T02:11:06ZengEditorial Office of Opto-Electronic Journals, Institute of Optics and Electronics, CAS, ChinaOpto-Electronic Science2097-03822024-11-0131112010.29026/oes.2024.230049oes-2023-0049Physics and applications of terahertz metagratingsShreeya Rane0Shriganesh Prabhu1Dibakar Roy Chowdhury2Department of Physics, École Centrale School of Engineering, Mahindra University, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, IndiaDepartment of Physics, École Centrale School of Engineering, Mahindra University, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaOne dimensional sub-wavelength gratings, also known as metagratings have attracted enormous attention due to the relatively simpler design configurations with versatile application potentials. In recent times, these metagratings have played crucial roles in terahertz frequency domain to realize several fascinating effects. It has been demonstrated that the terahertz characteristics of these metagratings can be modified by carefully designing the grating geometry along with meticulously tuning the material characteristics. Such variations in grating design have led to enhanced device performances. In addition, suitably designed metagratings are capable of exciting strong evanescent orders that can be exploited in ultrasensitive sensing, optical trapping, non-linearity, etc. Based on the tremendous potentials offered by the planar geometry (ease of fabrication) along with diverse utilities, we have reviewed few representative works pertaining to terahertz metagratings in this article. Hence, we have discussed metagratings based antireflection coating and a polarization beam splitter operating in THz region modelled using simplified model method. Further, we have discussed experimental detection of evanescent waves excited in metagratings utilizing Fourier transformed terahertz spectroscopy (FTTS) technique. FTTS is a unique technique because of its ability of simultaneous detection of propagating and non-propagating orders. Next, we have discussed applications of metagratings in sensing trace amount of analytes. Considering the increasing interests in these one-dimensional artificial subwavelength structures, we believe, our article will be useful for the researchers willing to begin work on terahertz subwavelength gratings.https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oes.2024.230049physicsapplicationsmetagratingsterahertz
spellingShingle Shreeya Rane
Shriganesh Prabhu
Dibakar Roy Chowdhury
Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
Opto-Electronic Science
physics
applications
metagratings
terahertz
title Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
title_full Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
title_fullStr Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
title_full_unstemmed Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
title_short Physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
title_sort physics and applications of terahertz metagratings
topic physics
applications
metagratings
terahertz
url https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oes.2024.230049
work_keys_str_mv AT shreeyarane physicsandapplicationsofterahertzmetagratings
AT shriganeshprabhu physicsandapplicationsofterahertzmetagratings
AT dibakarroychowdhury physicsandapplicationsofterahertzmetagratings