2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses

Parasitic diseases are a serious public health problem affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. African trypanosomiasis, American trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria and toxoplasmosis are the main parasitic infections caused by protozoan parasites with over one million deaths each yea...

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Main Author: Serban Georgeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-09-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0031
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author Serban Georgeta
author_facet Serban Georgeta
author_sort Serban Georgeta
collection DOAJ
description Parasitic diseases are a serious public health problem affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. African trypanosomiasis, American trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria and toxoplasmosis are the main parasitic infections caused by protozoan parasites with over one million deaths each year. Due to old medications and drug resistance worldwide, there is an urgent need for new antiparasitic drugs. 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles have been widely studied for medical applications. The chemical, physical and pharmacokinetic properties recommend 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring as a target in drug development. Many scientific papers report the antiparasitic potential of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles. This review presents synthetic 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles exhibiting antitrypanosomal, antimalarial and antitoxoplasmal activities. Although there are insufficient results to state the quality of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as a new class of antiparasitic agents, many reported derivatives can be considered as lead compounds for drug synthesis and a promise for the future treatment of parasitosis and provide a valid strategy for the development of potent antiparasitic drugs.
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spelling doaj-art-82a471cab658445faa19444b6b0bacc32025-02-02T15:22:05ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582020-09-0170325929010.2478/acph-2020-0031acph-2020-00312-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitosesSerban Georgeta0Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea 410028 Oradea, RomaniaParasitic diseases are a serious public health problem affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. African trypanosomiasis, American trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria and toxoplasmosis are the main parasitic infections caused by protozoan parasites with over one million deaths each year. Due to old medications and drug resistance worldwide, there is an urgent need for new antiparasitic drugs. 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles have been widely studied for medical applications. The chemical, physical and pharmacokinetic properties recommend 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring as a target in drug development. Many scientific papers report the antiparasitic potential of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles. This review presents synthetic 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles exhibiting antitrypanosomal, antimalarial and antitoxoplasmal activities. Although there are insufficient results to state the quality of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as a new class of antiparasitic agents, many reported derivatives can be considered as lead compounds for drug synthesis and a promise for the future treatment of parasitosis and provide a valid strategy for the development of potent antiparasitic drugs.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-00312-amino-134-thiadiazolesantiparasitic activityanti-trypanosomal activityantimalarial activityantitoxoplasmal activityinhibitory concentration
spellingShingle Serban Georgeta
2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
Acta Pharmaceutica
2-amino-1
3
4-thiadiazoles
antiparasitic activity
anti-trypanosomal activity
antimalarial activity
antitoxoplasmal activity
inhibitory concentration
title 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
title_full 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
title_fullStr 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
title_full_unstemmed 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
title_short 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
title_sort 2 amino 1 3 4 thiadiazoles as prospective agents in trypanosomiasis and other parasitoses
topic 2-amino-1
3
4-thiadiazoles
antiparasitic activity
anti-trypanosomal activity
antimalarial activity
antitoxoplasmal activity
inhibitory concentration
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0031
work_keys_str_mv AT serbangeorgeta 2amino134thiadiazolesasprospectiveagentsintrypanosomiasisandotherparasitoses