Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures

The recent catastrophic seismic hazards have emphasized the crucial need for retrofitting structures built before adopting modern seismic building codes. This study presents a life-cycle sustainability assessment framework to evaluate various seismic retrofit strategies for reinforced concrete (RC)...

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Main Authors: Hafiz Asfandyar Ahmed, Zhenru Wang, Yaohan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001135
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author Hafiz Asfandyar Ahmed
Zhenru Wang
Yaohan Li
author_facet Hafiz Asfandyar Ahmed
Zhenru Wang
Yaohan Li
author_sort Hafiz Asfandyar Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description The recent catastrophic seismic hazards have emphasized the crucial need for retrofitting structures built before adopting modern seismic building codes. This study presents a life-cycle sustainability assessment framework to evaluate various seismic retrofit strategies for reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures in earthquake-prone regions. The framework integrates life-cycle economic, social, and environmental domains, alongside seismic safety and functional performance, to enable a holistic decision-making process for identifying the most effective retrofit solution. A non-linear finite element analysis is performed to evaluate the seismic capacity enhancement of various retrofit strategies, including steel jacketing, RC jacketing, and engineered cementitious composite (ECC) jacketing. The proposed cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment reveals that RC jacketing offers the most balanced performance across all impact domains, while ECC jacketing demonstrates strong performance despite challenges related to global warming potential and recycling issues. This integrated approach bridges gaps in the current literature by combining performance-based assessments, life cycle sustainability implications, and multi-criteria decision-making. The findings gained herein offer adaptable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders, paving the way for future research and practices aimed at improving the safety and sustainability of existing structures in high seismic regions.
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-8254331ca7ee4812938995e7038677bb2025-02-02T05:27:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04315Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structuresHafiz Asfandyar Ahmed0Zhenru Wang1Yaohan Li2Department of Construction and Quality Management, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Construction and Quality Management, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Construction and Quality Management, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, ChinaThe recent catastrophic seismic hazards have emphasized the crucial need for retrofitting structures built before adopting modern seismic building codes. This study presents a life-cycle sustainability assessment framework to evaluate various seismic retrofit strategies for reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures in earthquake-prone regions. The framework integrates life-cycle economic, social, and environmental domains, alongside seismic safety and functional performance, to enable a holistic decision-making process for identifying the most effective retrofit solution. A non-linear finite element analysis is performed to evaluate the seismic capacity enhancement of various retrofit strategies, including steel jacketing, RC jacketing, and engineered cementitious composite (ECC) jacketing. The proposed cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment reveals that RC jacketing offers the most balanced performance across all impact domains, while ECC jacketing demonstrates strong performance despite challenges related to global warming potential and recycling issues. This integrated approach bridges gaps in the current literature by combining performance-based assessments, life cycle sustainability implications, and multi-criteria decision-making. The findings gained herein offer adaptable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders, paving the way for future research and practices aimed at improving the safety and sustainability of existing structures in high seismic regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001135Life cycle assessmentSustainabilityDecision makingSeismic retrofitEngineered cementitious composite (ECC)
spellingShingle Hafiz Asfandyar Ahmed
Zhenru Wang
Yaohan Li
Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Life cycle assessment
Sustainability
Decision making
Seismic retrofit
Engineered cementitious composite (ECC)
title Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures
title_full Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures
title_fullStr Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures
title_short Life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for RC frame structures
title_sort life cycle sustainability assessment and optimization of seismic retrofit solutions for rc frame structures
topic Life cycle assessment
Sustainability
Decision making
Seismic retrofit
Engineered cementitious composite (ECC)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001135
work_keys_str_mv AT hafizasfandyarahmed lifecyclesustainabilityassessmentandoptimizationofseismicretrofitsolutionsforrcframestructures
AT zhenruwang lifecyclesustainabilityassessmentandoptimizationofseismicretrofitsolutionsforrcframestructures
AT yaohanli lifecyclesustainabilityassessmentandoptimizationofseismicretrofitsolutionsforrcframestructures