Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols

A biologically effective study regarding the synthesis of a library of hybrids based on a triazole ring, propanamide and azinane was performed in this study. The targeted hybrids, <b>9a–9l</b>, were synthesized through a multistep protocol followed by two methodologies, that is, conventi...

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Main Authors: Javed Iqbal, Naeem Akhtar Virk, Aziz Ur Rehman, Aleksey Kuznetsov, Shahid Rasool, Muhammad Yasir, Syed Adnan Ali Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Chemistry Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/14/1/106
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author Javed Iqbal
Naeem Akhtar Virk
Aziz Ur Rehman
Aleksey Kuznetsov
Shahid Rasool
Muhammad Yasir
Syed Adnan Ali Shah
author_facet Javed Iqbal
Naeem Akhtar Virk
Aziz Ur Rehman
Aleksey Kuznetsov
Shahid Rasool
Muhammad Yasir
Syed Adnan Ali Shah
author_sort Javed Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description A biologically effective study regarding the synthesis of a library of hybrids based on a triazole ring, propanamide and azinane was performed in this study. The targeted hybrids, <b>9a–9l</b>, were synthesized through a multistep protocol followed by two methodologies, that is, conventional and microwave-assisted ones. Initially, compound <b>3</b> was synthesized via the room-temperature stirring of 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (<b>1</b>) and ethyl ester (<b>2</b>). Resulting carboxylate was converted into carbohydrazide <b>4</b>, which was refluxed with phenyl isothiocyanate and KOH to synthesize product <b>5</b>. A library of amides, <b>8a–8l</b>, was stirred at room temperature with compound <b>5</b> to avail the targeted library of hybrids <b>9a–9l</b>. The designed hybrids were screened for their antioxidant, urease, AChE and BChE inhibition potential. All the compounds were found to be active with variable potential. The best antioxidant agent was compound <b>9c</b> with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 45.2 ± 0.15. The compound <b>9e</b> (63.27 ± 1.21) was the best AChE inhibitor; <b>9g</b> (20.2 ± 0.21) and <b>9k</b> (19.2 ± 0.09) were the best anti-urease agents; and <b>9d</b> (15.5 ± 0.39) and <b>9e</b> (15.9 ± 0.67) were the best BChE inhibitors. The computational and BSA binding studies of the selected synthesized compounds against urease, BChE and AChE enzymes were carried out to elaborate the strong and weak enzyme-inhibition potential through the binding forces of the synthesized compounds with the different enzymatic sites that are responsible for their activity.
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spelling doaj-art-82433b51aad349ed94873f944d7e5d262025-08-20T02:00:35ZengMDPI AGChemistry Proceedings2673-45832023-11-0114110610.3390/ecsoc-27-16281Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional ProtocolsJaved Iqbal0Naeem Akhtar Virk1Aziz Ur Rehman2Aleksey Kuznetsov3Shahid Rasool4Muhammad Yasir5Syed Adnan Ali Shah6Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria Av. Santa Maria 6400, Vitacura, Santiago 766025, ChileDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab, PakistanFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, MalaysiaA biologically effective study regarding the synthesis of a library of hybrids based on a triazole ring, propanamide and azinane was performed in this study. The targeted hybrids, <b>9a–9l</b>, were synthesized through a multistep protocol followed by two methodologies, that is, conventional and microwave-assisted ones. Initially, compound <b>3</b> was synthesized via the room-temperature stirring of 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (<b>1</b>) and ethyl ester (<b>2</b>). Resulting carboxylate was converted into carbohydrazide <b>4</b>, which was refluxed with phenyl isothiocyanate and KOH to synthesize product <b>5</b>. A library of amides, <b>8a–8l</b>, was stirred at room temperature with compound <b>5</b> to avail the targeted library of hybrids <b>9a–9l</b>. The designed hybrids were screened for their antioxidant, urease, AChE and BChE inhibition potential. All the compounds were found to be active with variable potential. The best antioxidant agent was compound <b>9c</b> with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 45.2 ± 0.15. The compound <b>9e</b> (63.27 ± 1.21) was the best AChE inhibitor; <b>9g</b> (20.2 ± 0.21) and <b>9k</b> (19.2 ± 0.09) were the best anti-urease agents; and <b>9d</b> (15.5 ± 0.39) and <b>9e</b> (15.9 ± 0.67) were the best BChE inhibitors. The computational and BSA binding studies of the selected synthesized compounds against urease, BChE and AChE enzymes were carried out to elaborate the strong and weak enzyme-inhibition potential through the binding forces of the synthesized compounds with the different enzymatic sites that are responsible for their activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/14/1/106triazoleazinaneenzymesmolecular dockingBSA binding
spellingShingle Javed Iqbal
Naeem Akhtar Virk
Aziz Ur Rehman
Aleksey Kuznetsov
Shahid Rasool
Muhammad Yasir
Syed Adnan Ali Shah
Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols
Chemistry Proceedings
triazole
azinane
enzymes
molecular docking
BSA binding
title Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols
title_full Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols
title_fullStr Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols
title_full_unstemmed Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols
title_short Biological Docking and BSA Binding Studies of 1,4-Disubstituted Piperdine Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles: Comparative Synthesis Leveraging Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Protocols
title_sort biological docking and bsa binding studies of 1 4 disubstituted piperdine containing 1 2 4 triazoles comparative synthesis leveraging microwave assisted and conventional protocols
topic triazole
azinane
enzymes
molecular docking
BSA binding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/14/1/106
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