Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method

The vortex model of propellers is modified and applied to the high-speed horizontal axis turbines. The turbine blades are replaced by lifting lines and trailing vortices which shed along the blade span. The model is not a free wake model, but it is still a nonlinear one which should be solved iterat...

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Main Authors: Horia Dumitrescu, Vladimir Cardos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1998-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X98000128
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author Horia Dumitrescu
Vladimir Cardos
author_facet Horia Dumitrescu
Vladimir Cardos
author_sort Horia Dumitrescu
collection DOAJ
description The vortex model of propellers is modified and applied to the high-speed horizontal axis turbines. The turbine blades are replaced by lifting lines and trailing vortices which shed along the blade span. The model is not a free wake model, but it is still a nonlinear one which should be solved iteratively. In addition to the regular case where the trailing vortices are constrained to distribute along a helical surface, another version, where each trailing vortex sheding from the blade grows as a free helical vortex line, is also included. Performance parameters are calculated by application of the Biot-Savart law along with the Kutta-Joukowski theorem. Predictions are, shown to compare favorably with existing numerical data from more involved free wake methods, but require less computational effort. Thereby, the present method may be a very useful tool for calculating the aerodynamic loads on horizontal-axis wind turbine blades.
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issn 1023-621X
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publishDate 1998-01-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-82381cbfc3814eeb8ba8591a9dd22c332025-02-03T06:10:49ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1998-01-014314114910.1155/S1023621X98000128Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line MethodHoria Dumitrescu0Vladimir Cardos1Institute of Applied Mathematics, Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, P.O. Box 1-24, Bucharest R0-70700, RomaniaInstitute of Applied Mathematics, Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, P.O. Box 1-24, Bucharest R0-70700, RomaniaThe vortex model of propellers is modified and applied to the high-speed horizontal axis turbines. The turbine blades are replaced by lifting lines and trailing vortices which shed along the blade span. The model is not a free wake model, but it is still a nonlinear one which should be solved iteratively. In addition to the regular case where the trailing vortices are constrained to distribute along a helical surface, another version, where each trailing vortex sheding from the blade grows as a free helical vortex line, is also included. Performance parameters are calculated by application of the Biot-Savart law along with the Kutta-Joukowski theorem. Predictions are, shown to compare favorably with existing numerical data from more involved free wake methods, but require less computational effort. Thereby, the present method may be a very useful tool for calculating the aerodynamic loads on horizontal-axis wind turbine blades.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X98000128Wind powerWind turbinesHAWT-rotorsBlade aerodynamicsLifting line theoryIncompressible flows.
spellingShingle Horia Dumitrescu
Vladimir Cardos
Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Wind power
Wind turbines
HAWT-rotors
Blade aerodynamics
Lifting line theory
Incompressible flows.
title Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method
title_full Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method
title_fullStr Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method
title_full_unstemmed Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method
title_short Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance by Lifting Line Method
title_sort wind turbine aerodynamic performance by lifting line method
topic Wind power
Wind turbines
HAWT-rotors
Blade aerodynamics
Lifting line theory
Incompressible flows.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X98000128
work_keys_str_mv AT horiadumitrescu windturbineaerodynamicperformancebyliftinglinemethod
AT vladimircardos windturbineaerodynamicperformancebyliftinglinemethod