Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units

In view of the abnormal vibration of the body end wall during the high-speed operation of electric multiple units (referred hereafter as EMU), the vibration and noise characteristics of the body end wall area are analyzed through the line test. Combined with the end wall modal simulation results, th...

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Main Author: Dan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Control Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9307689
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author Dan Wang
author_facet Dan Wang
author_sort Dan Wang
collection DOAJ
description In view of the abnormal vibration of the body end wall during the high-speed operation of electric multiple units (referred hereafter as EMU), the vibration and noise characteristics of the body end wall area are analyzed through the line test. Combined with the end wall modal simulation results, the generation mechanism of the abnormal vibration of the body end wall is analyzed. The results show that when the train is running at a high speed, the aerodynamic excitation of the windshield cavity outside the body end wall acts on the end wall, arousing the first-order bending natural frequency of the body end wall, resulting in resonance of the body end wall, and then causing abnormal vibration and noise in the body end wall area. In order to solve this problem, installing a deflector (guiding plate) above the windshield in the vehicle body end wall area can effectively suppress the aerodynamic excitation acting on the vehicle body end wall. After optimization, the abnormal vibration and noise in the vehicle body end wall area are significantly reduced. The corresponding peak value at 40 Hz of the vehicle body end wall vibration spectrum is reduced by 85%, and the peak noise is reduced by 12%, The correctness of the mechanism analysis of abnormal vibration in the headwall area is verified, which provides a reference basis for guiding the structural optimization and operation and maintenance of rail vehicles.
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spelling doaj-art-8237398896c141d5bee700b8400c11822025-02-03T06:13:33ZengWileyJournal of Control Science and Engineering1687-52572022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9307689Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple UnitsDan Wang0Department of Electrical and Mechanical EngineeringIn view of the abnormal vibration of the body end wall during the high-speed operation of electric multiple units (referred hereafter as EMU), the vibration and noise characteristics of the body end wall area are analyzed through the line test. Combined with the end wall modal simulation results, the generation mechanism of the abnormal vibration of the body end wall is analyzed. The results show that when the train is running at a high speed, the aerodynamic excitation of the windshield cavity outside the body end wall acts on the end wall, arousing the first-order bending natural frequency of the body end wall, resulting in resonance of the body end wall, and then causing abnormal vibration and noise in the body end wall area. In order to solve this problem, installing a deflector (guiding plate) above the windshield in the vehicle body end wall area can effectively suppress the aerodynamic excitation acting on the vehicle body end wall. After optimization, the abnormal vibration and noise in the vehicle body end wall area are significantly reduced. The corresponding peak value at 40 Hz of the vehicle body end wall vibration spectrum is reduced by 85%, and the peak noise is reduced by 12%, The correctness of the mechanism analysis of abnormal vibration in the headwall area is verified, which provides a reference basis for guiding the structural optimization and operation and maintenance of rail vehicles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9307689
spellingShingle Dan Wang
Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units
Journal of Control Science and Engineering
title Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units
title_full Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units
title_fullStr Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units
title_short Analysis and Control of Abnormal Vibration of End Wall on High-Speed Electric Multiple Units
title_sort analysis and control of abnormal vibration of end wall on high speed electric multiple units
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9307689
work_keys_str_mv AT danwang analysisandcontrolofabnormalvibrationofendwallonhighspeedelectricmultipleunits