Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a significant source of morbidity in orthopaedic surgery. It can progress to a pulmonary embolism, a significant source of mortality. Up to date, patients with Achilles tendon rupture routinely do not receive DVT chemical prophylaxis. We are presenting a case of fatal...

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Main Authors: Asim M. Makhdom, Simon Garceau, Ronald Dimentberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/401968
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author Asim M. Makhdom
Simon Garceau
Ronald Dimentberg
author_facet Asim M. Makhdom
Simon Garceau
Ronald Dimentberg
author_sort Asim M. Makhdom
collection DOAJ
description Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a significant source of morbidity in orthopaedic surgery. It can progress to a pulmonary embolism, a significant source of mortality. Up to date, patients with Achilles tendon rupture routinely do not receive DVT chemical prophylaxis. We are presenting a case of fatal pulmonary embolism after a surgically treated Achilles tendon rupture in a forty-two-year-old male healthy patient. In the current body of the literature, the reported incidence of DVT after Achilles tendon rupture is highly variable ranging from less than 1% to 34%, and there is a disagreement in the international guidelines regarding the need of chemical DVT prophylaxis with this type of injury. Further research needs to be conducted to investigate the risks and benefits of chemical DVT prophylaxis following Achilles tendon rupture. For low-risk patients, the use of milder forms of prophylaxis such as aspirin should also be explored.
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spelling doaj-art-82128813ccbc49c19d5a44e34c969cbc2025-02-03T06:42:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572013-01-01201310.1155/2013/401968401968Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the LiteratureAsim M. Makhdom0Simon Garceau1Ronald Dimentberg2Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, 1529 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A6, CanadaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, CanadaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, 1529 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A6, CanadaDeep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a significant source of morbidity in orthopaedic surgery. It can progress to a pulmonary embolism, a significant source of mortality. Up to date, patients with Achilles tendon rupture routinely do not receive DVT chemical prophylaxis. We are presenting a case of fatal pulmonary embolism after a surgically treated Achilles tendon rupture in a forty-two-year-old male healthy patient. In the current body of the literature, the reported incidence of DVT after Achilles tendon rupture is highly variable ranging from less than 1% to 34%, and there is a disagreement in the international guidelines regarding the need of chemical DVT prophylaxis with this type of injury. Further research needs to be conducted to investigate the risks and benefits of chemical DVT prophylaxis following Achilles tendon rupture. For low-risk patients, the use of milder forms of prophylaxis such as aspirin should also be explored.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/401968
spellingShingle Asim M. Makhdom
Simon Garceau
Ronald Dimentberg
Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
title_full Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
title_short Fatal Pulmonary Embolism following Achilles Tendon Repair: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
title_sort fatal pulmonary embolism following achilles tendon repair a case report and a review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/401968
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