Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

<p>Depression is one of the most common disorders in older adults. Depression management is one of the problems of geriatrics. This study evaluated the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on depression in older adults. This study is an unblinded randomized contr...

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Main Authors: M. Zareie, S. Balal Habashi, P. Farokhnezhad Afshar
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2024-09-01
Series:Клиническая и специальная психология
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/cpse/archive/2024_n2/Zareie_et_al
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author M. Zareie
S. Balal Habashi
P. Farokhnezhad Afshar
author_facet M. Zareie
S. Balal Habashi
P. Farokhnezhad Afshar
author_sort M. Zareie
collection DOAJ
description <p>Depression is one of the most common disorders in older adults. Depression management is one of the problems of geriatrics. This study evaluated the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on depression in older adults. This study is an unblinded randomized controlled trial. We selected 60 patients with depression based on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and randomly divided them into two groups. The intervention group received Sertraline 25&ndash;50 mg and TDCS for five days (each day: 20 min at two mA). The control group received Sertraline (25&ndash;50 mg). Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 22 software. The mean age was 72 years. There was a significant decrease in GDS score before and after the study in the control group (8.6&plusmn;1.55 to 6.40&plusmn;1.45, p=0.001) and the intervention group (8.86&plusmn;1.35 to 5.46&plusmn;0.91, p=0.001). The comparison of the two groups shows a significant difference in the changes in the GDS score (p=0.01). The results of this study suggest that Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) with medication affects depression in old patients, but more studies are needed.</p>
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-0394
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publisher Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
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series Клиническая и специальная психология
spelling doaj-art-81c3a879f3a94a6899111df220873e5e2025-02-04T19:21:08ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationКлиническая и специальная психология2304-03942024-09-011329410510.17759/cpse.2024130206Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialM. Zareie0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-5493S. Balal Habashi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-1089P. Farokhnezhad Afshar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-7084Iran University of Medical SciencesIran University of Medical SciencesIran University of Medical Sciences <p>Depression is one of the most common disorders in older adults. Depression management is one of the problems of geriatrics. This study evaluated the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on depression in older adults. This study is an unblinded randomized controlled trial. We selected 60 patients with depression based on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and randomly divided them into two groups. The intervention group received Sertraline 25&ndash;50 mg and TDCS for five days (each day: 20 min at two mA). The control group received Sertraline (25&ndash;50 mg). Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 22 software. The mean age was 72 years. There was a significant decrease in GDS score before and after the study in the control group (8.6&plusmn;1.55 to 6.40&plusmn;1.45, p=0.001) and the intervention group (8.86&plusmn;1.35 to 5.46&plusmn;0.91, p=0.001). The comparison of the two groups shows a significant difference in the changes in the GDS score (p=0.01). The results of this study suggest that Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) with medication affects depression in old patients, but more studies are needed.</p>https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/cpse/archive/2024_n2/Zareie_et_al
spellingShingle M. Zareie
S. Balal Habashi
P. Farokhnezhad Afshar
Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Клиническая и специальная психология
title Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Depression in Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effect of transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs on depression in older adults a pilot randomized controlled trial
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/cpse/archive/2024_n2/Zareie_et_al
work_keys_str_mv AT mzareie effectoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationtdcsondepressioninolderadultsapilotrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT sbalalhabashi effectoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationtdcsondepressioninolderadultsapilotrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT pfarokhnezhadafshar effectoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationtdcsondepressioninolderadultsapilotrandomizedcontrolledtrial