Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review

Transitioning to low-carbon power generation is crucial for combatting climate change and achieving sustainability goals. This review delves into the literature on deep decarbonisation strategies within the power sector, examining the economic costs and associated challenges. Methodologically, over...

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Main Author: Abdullah Alotaiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-11-01
Series:Journal of Economy and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949948824000210
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author Abdullah Alotaiq
author_facet Abdullah Alotaiq
author_sort Abdullah Alotaiq
collection DOAJ
description Transitioning to low-carbon power generation is crucial for combatting climate change and achieving sustainability goals. This review delves into the literature on deep decarbonisation strategies within the power sector, examining the economic costs and associated challenges. Methodologically, over 2000 studies were screened, with 30 systematically reviewed to extract insights into transitional strategies and cost implications. The literature underscores the pivotal role of power generation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, emphasising the urgency of substantial emissions reductions by 2050. While faster transitions to low-carbon power may incur higher costs initially, delaying the transition could lead to significant economic and environmental consequences. Two primary strategies emerge, one centred on renewable energy sources and another incorporating diverse low-carbon technologies. However, hybrid approaches that combine various technologies are highlighted as optimal for minimising costs and enhancing flexibility. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of identifying cost-effective pathways for power sector decarbonisation, with implications for future research and policymaking to address the challenges effectively.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2949-9488
language English
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Economy and Technology
spelling doaj-art-81b3cc6952c549b18102e29b43f9ea752025-01-27T04:22:44ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Economy and Technology2949-94882025-11-0132233Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A reviewAbdullah Alotaiq0Energy and Power Group, Engineering Science Department, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Energy C Environmental Informatics, Engineering Science Department, University of Oxford, United KingdomTransitioning to low-carbon power generation is crucial for combatting climate change and achieving sustainability goals. This review delves into the literature on deep decarbonisation strategies within the power sector, examining the economic costs and associated challenges. Methodologically, over 2000 studies were screened, with 30 systematically reviewed to extract insights into transitional strategies and cost implications. The literature underscores the pivotal role of power generation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, emphasising the urgency of substantial emissions reductions by 2050. While faster transitions to low-carbon power may incur higher costs initially, delaying the transition could lead to significant economic and environmental consequences. Two primary strategies emerge, one centred on renewable energy sources and another incorporating diverse low-carbon technologies. However, hybrid approaches that combine various technologies are highlighted as optimal for minimising costs and enhancing flexibility. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of identifying cost-effective pathways for power sector decarbonisation, with implications for future research and policymaking to address the challenges effectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949948824000210ReviewPower generationEnergy transitionDecarbonisation
spellingShingle Abdullah Alotaiq
Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review
Journal of Economy and Technology
Review
Power generation
Energy transition
Decarbonisation
title Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review
title_full Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review
title_fullStr Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review
title_full_unstemmed Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review
title_short Strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation: A review
title_sort strategies to achieving deep decarbonisation in power generation a review
topic Review
Power generation
Energy transition
Decarbonisation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949948824000210
work_keys_str_mv AT abdullahalotaiq strategiestoachievingdeepdecarbonisationinpowergenerationareview