Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study
Background: In 2018, 66,859 migrant careworkers were in Israel, most of whom originated from Southeast Asian countries and 81 % of whom are women. Stringent regulations combined with social invisibility creates vulnerabilities that may contribute to emotional distress. This study aimed to assess psy...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Migration and Health |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000527 |
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| author | Jordan Hannink Attal Ido Lurie Yehuda Neumark |
| author_facet | Jordan Hannink Attal Ido Lurie Yehuda Neumark |
| author_sort | Jordan Hannink Attal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: In 2018, 66,859 migrant careworkers were in Israel, most of whom originated from Southeast Asian countries and 81 % of whom are women. Stringent regulations combined with social invisibility creates vulnerabilities that may contribute to emotional distress. This study aimed to assess psychosocial status and determine mechanisms of emotional distress and resilience in this population. Methods: Mixed methods were used in this cross-section study. An online survey measured demographic variables, psychosocial wellbeing using the HSCL-25 questionnaire, general health, perceived social support, cultural identity, and perceived othering. Based on the survey's results, interviews were conducted with a subpopulation of respondents (n = 15) to further understand the mechanisms of emotional distress and resilience, and were analyzed using a postcolonial feminist framework and grounded theory. Data collection took place during 2018–2019. Results: In total, 263 careworkers completed the survey and 15 careworkers were interviewed. The overall prevalence of emotional distress according to the HSCL-25 was 36.8 %, 22.6 % on the anxiety subscale, and 41.8 % on the depression subscale. Emotional distress was associated with female sex, not being parents, poorer general health, high perceived othering, and low perceived social support. Interviews revealed that Israeli policy, and relationships with family in their country of origin and with Israeli employers and their families can either contribute to or mitigate emotional stressors. Conclusions: Symptoms of emotional distress among Southeast Asian migrant careworkers in Israel are frequently reported, and may indicate rates of anxiety and depression higher than in careworkers’ countries of origin and host country. Increased monitoring to protect careworkers’ rights and including mental health services as part of their health insurance plan are warranted. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-81a70a11c29f4c5a8ad9062c4ff9d45a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2666-6235 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Journal of Migration and Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-81a70a11c29f4c5a8ad9062c4ff9d45a2025-08-20T02:31:13ZengElsevierJournal of Migration and Health2666-62352024-01-011010026310.1016/j.jmh.2024.100263Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods studyJordan Hannink Attal0Ido Lurie1Yehuda Neumark2Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel; Corresponding author.Shalvata Mental Health Center, Hod Hasharon, Israel; Department of Psychiatry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, IsraelBackground: In 2018, 66,859 migrant careworkers were in Israel, most of whom originated from Southeast Asian countries and 81 % of whom are women. Stringent regulations combined with social invisibility creates vulnerabilities that may contribute to emotional distress. This study aimed to assess psychosocial status and determine mechanisms of emotional distress and resilience in this population. Methods: Mixed methods were used in this cross-section study. An online survey measured demographic variables, psychosocial wellbeing using the HSCL-25 questionnaire, general health, perceived social support, cultural identity, and perceived othering. Based on the survey's results, interviews were conducted with a subpopulation of respondents (n = 15) to further understand the mechanisms of emotional distress and resilience, and were analyzed using a postcolonial feminist framework and grounded theory. Data collection took place during 2018–2019. Results: In total, 263 careworkers completed the survey and 15 careworkers were interviewed. The overall prevalence of emotional distress according to the HSCL-25 was 36.8 %, 22.6 % on the anxiety subscale, and 41.8 % on the depression subscale. Emotional distress was associated with female sex, not being parents, poorer general health, high perceived othering, and low perceived social support. Interviews revealed that Israeli policy, and relationships with family in their country of origin and with Israeli employers and their families can either contribute to or mitigate emotional stressors. Conclusions: Symptoms of emotional distress among Southeast Asian migrant careworkers in Israel are frequently reported, and may indicate rates of anxiety and depression higher than in careworkers’ countries of origin and host country. Increased monitoring to protect careworkers’ rights and including mental health services as part of their health insurance plan are warranted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000527Mental healthMigrantsCaregiversDepressionAnxietyIsrael |
| spellingShingle | Jordan Hannink Attal Ido Lurie Yehuda Neumark Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study Journal of Migration and Health Mental health Migrants Caregivers Depression Anxiety Israel |
| title | Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study |
| title_full | Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study |
| title_fullStr | Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study |
| title_short | Psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from Southeast Asian countries in Israel: A mixed methods study |
| title_sort | psychosocial health of migrant careworkers from southeast asian countries in israel a mixed methods study |
| topic | Mental health Migrants Caregivers Depression Anxiety Israel |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000527 |
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