Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation

Abstract Membranes with switchable wettability, solvent resistance, and toughness have emerged as promising materials for separation applications. However, challenges like limited mechanical strength, poor chemical stability, and structural defects during membrane fabrication hinder their widespread...

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Main Authors: Yuan‐Hang Jin, Meng‐Hao Li, Ying‐Wei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412600
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author Yuan‐Hang Jin
Meng‐Hao Li
Ying‐Wei Yang
author_facet Yuan‐Hang Jin
Meng‐Hao Li
Ying‐Wei Yang
author_sort Yuan‐Hang Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Membranes with switchable wettability, solvent resistance, and toughness have emerged as promising materials for separation applications. However, challenges like limited mechanical strength, poor chemical stability, and structural defects during membrane fabrication hinder their widespread adoption. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), crystalline materials constructed from organic molecules connected by covalent bonds, offer a promising solution due to their high porosity, stability, and customizable properties. The ordered structures and customizable functionality provide COFs with a lightweight framework, large surface area, and tunable pore sizes, which have attracted increasing attention for their applications in membrane separations. Recent research has extensively explored the preparation strategies of COF membranes and their applications in various separation processes. This review uniquely delves into the influence of various COF membrane fabrication techniques, including interfacial polymerization, layer‐by‐layer assembly, and in situ growth, on membrane thickness and performance. It comprehensively explores the design strategies and potential applications of these methods, with a particular focus on gas separation, oil/water separation, and organic solvent nanofiltration. Furthermore, future opportunities, challenges within this field, and potential directions for future development are proposed.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-819679343ef24eee8aca7498e66410fe2025-02-04T13:14:54ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01125n/an/a10.1002/advs.202412600Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane SeparationYuan‐Hang Jin0Meng‐Hao Li1Ying‐Wei Yang2College of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemistry Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. ChinaAbstract Membranes with switchable wettability, solvent resistance, and toughness have emerged as promising materials for separation applications. However, challenges like limited mechanical strength, poor chemical stability, and structural defects during membrane fabrication hinder their widespread adoption. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), crystalline materials constructed from organic molecules connected by covalent bonds, offer a promising solution due to their high porosity, stability, and customizable properties. The ordered structures and customizable functionality provide COFs with a lightweight framework, large surface area, and tunable pore sizes, which have attracted increasing attention for their applications in membrane separations. Recent research has extensively explored the preparation strategies of COF membranes and their applications in various separation processes. This review uniquely delves into the influence of various COF membrane fabrication techniques, including interfacial polymerization, layer‐by‐layer assembly, and in situ growth, on membrane thickness and performance. It comprehensively explores the design strategies and potential applications of these methods, with a particular focus on gas separation, oil/water separation, and organic solvent nanofiltration. Furthermore, future opportunities, challenges within this field, and potential directions for future development are proposed.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412600covalent organic frameworkscrystalline materialsfunctional materialsmembrane separationporous materials
spellingShingle Yuan‐Hang Jin
Meng‐Hao Li
Ying‐Wei Yang
Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation
Advanced Science
covalent organic frameworks
crystalline materials
functional materials
membrane separation
porous materials
title Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation
title_full Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation
title_fullStr Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation
title_full_unstemmed Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation
title_short Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane Separation
title_sort covalent organic frameworks for membrane separation
topic covalent organic frameworks
crystalline materials
functional materials
membrane separation
porous materials
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412600
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanhangjin covalentorganicframeworksformembraneseparation
AT menghaoli covalentorganicframeworksformembraneseparation
AT yingweiyang covalentorganicframeworksformembraneseparation