DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel

Steel (35CND16) has excellent strength with good hardenability and dimensional stability, and it could be widely used in engineering, mining, and tooling. The present study focused on minimizing cutting forces, flank wear, and temperature generation in the machining zone. The machining process facto...

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Main Authors: A. Mathivanan, G. Swaminathan, P. Sivaprakasam, R. Suthan, V. Jayaseelan, M. Nagaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7765343
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author A. Mathivanan
G. Swaminathan
P. Sivaprakasam
R. Suthan
V. Jayaseelan
M. Nagaraj
author_facet A. Mathivanan
G. Swaminathan
P. Sivaprakasam
R. Suthan
V. Jayaseelan
M. Nagaraj
author_sort A. Mathivanan
collection DOAJ
description Steel (35CND16) has excellent strength with good hardenability and dimensional stability, and it could be widely used in engineering, mining, and tooling. The present study focused on minimizing cutting forces, flank wear, and temperature generation in the machining zone. The machining process factors include cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. DEFORM 3D simulation outputs closely agreed with the experimental results. The predictive model developed by DEFORM 3D can predict the cutting force and temperature before the actual experiment; therefore, the machining cost can be avoided, which would incur due to improper selection of machining factors. Further, the machining factors were optimized based on ANOVA and regression analysis. Flank wear was increased at high level factors of speed and feed; however, flank wear tends to reduce at the middle level of depth of cut. The average percentage error for cutting force and temperature generation between experimental values and simulated values for force and temperature at machining zone was found to be 2.21% and 1.22%, respectively.
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-816303e3617f47f0829731218d63282e2025-02-03T05:50:02ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7765343DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 SteelA. Mathivanan0G. Swaminathan1P. Sivaprakasam2R. Suthan3V. Jayaseelan4M. Nagaraj5Department of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringInstitute of Agriculture EngineeringSteel (35CND16) has excellent strength with good hardenability and dimensional stability, and it could be widely used in engineering, mining, and tooling. The present study focused on minimizing cutting forces, flank wear, and temperature generation in the machining zone. The machining process factors include cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. DEFORM 3D simulation outputs closely agreed with the experimental results. The predictive model developed by DEFORM 3D can predict the cutting force and temperature before the actual experiment; therefore, the machining cost can be avoided, which would incur due to improper selection of machining factors. Further, the machining factors were optimized based on ANOVA and regression analysis. Flank wear was increased at high level factors of speed and feed; however, flank wear tends to reduce at the middle level of depth of cut. The average percentage error for cutting force and temperature generation between experimental values and simulated values for force and temperature at machining zone was found to be 2.21% and 1.22%, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7765343
spellingShingle A. Mathivanan
G. Swaminathan
P. Sivaprakasam
R. Suthan
V. Jayaseelan
M. Nagaraj
DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel
title_full DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel
title_fullStr DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel
title_full_unstemmed DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel
title_short DEFORM 3D Simulations and Taguchi Analysis in Dry Turning of 35CND16 Steel
title_sort deform 3d simulations and taguchi analysis in dry turning of 35cnd16 steel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7765343
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