Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research

Longitudinal Qualitative Research (LQR) aims to chronicle individuals’ lives in real-time, offering a “qualitative movie” of their unfolding experiences, focusing on the dynamic interplay of continuity and change. The rising interest in LQR has led to methodological advancements, with LQR being comb...

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Main Authors: Marta Wanat, William Day, Michael Larkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241312009
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author Marta Wanat
William Day
Michael Larkin
author_facet Marta Wanat
William Day
Michael Larkin
author_sort Marta Wanat
collection DOAJ
description Longitudinal Qualitative Research (LQR) aims to chronicle individuals’ lives in real-time, offering a “qualitative movie” of their unfolding experiences, focusing on the dynamic interplay of continuity and change. The rising interest in LQR has led to methodological advancements, with LQR being combined with established methodologies. Among these, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) has stated to engage with longitudinal design. IPA’s unique focus on idiography, phenomenology and hermeneutics can be particularly fruitful when engaging with temporal dimensions. Yet, applying longitudinal design to any qualitative study is complex; it requires thoughtful consideration of how we embed temporal lenses through the whole study cycle and goes beyond collecting data 'more than once’. The literature on the implications of embedding longitudinal design in IPA methodology is still developing. In particular, the considerations related to embedding temporality when approaching data collection have not yet been explored in detail. In this paper, we reflect on key considerations and strategies when conducting data collection as part of longitudinal IPA. We focus on the balance between flexibility and continuity when collecting data across sequential waves of data collection, and on the extent to which researchers explicitly engage with participants in uncovering continuity and change throughout their studies, which we discuss in turn. We do that by drawing on published papers, complemented by our own experience using IPA and LQR to illustrate the methodological dilemmas. By doing this, we hope to provide valuable insights for researchers considering the use of IPA and LQR and to facilitate an understanding of how these features can be integrated effectively throughout the research process.
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spelling doaj-art-815d8731a505429ba53f4d4c96eb31672025-01-22T10:03:31ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692025-12-012410.1177/16094069241312009Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare ResearchMarta WanatWilliam DayMichael LarkinLongitudinal Qualitative Research (LQR) aims to chronicle individuals’ lives in real-time, offering a “qualitative movie” of their unfolding experiences, focusing on the dynamic interplay of continuity and change. The rising interest in LQR has led to methodological advancements, with LQR being combined with established methodologies. Among these, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) has stated to engage with longitudinal design. IPA’s unique focus on idiography, phenomenology and hermeneutics can be particularly fruitful when engaging with temporal dimensions. Yet, applying longitudinal design to any qualitative study is complex; it requires thoughtful consideration of how we embed temporal lenses through the whole study cycle and goes beyond collecting data 'more than once’. The literature on the implications of embedding longitudinal design in IPA methodology is still developing. In particular, the considerations related to embedding temporality when approaching data collection have not yet been explored in detail. In this paper, we reflect on key considerations and strategies when conducting data collection as part of longitudinal IPA. We focus on the balance between flexibility and continuity when collecting data across sequential waves of data collection, and on the extent to which researchers explicitly engage with participants in uncovering continuity and change throughout their studies, which we discuss in turn. We do that by drawing on published papers, complemented by our own experience using IPA and LQR to illustrate the methodological dilemmas. By doing this, we hope to provide valuable insights for researchers considering the use of IPA and LQR and to facilitate an understanding of how these features can be integrated effectively throughout the research process.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241312009
spellingShingle Marta Wanat
William Day
Michael Larkin
Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research
title_full Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research
title_fullStr Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research
title_full_unstemmed Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research
title_short Methodological Considerations for the Use of Longitudinal Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Healthcare Research
title_sort methodological considerations for the use of longitudinal interpretative phenomenological analysis in healthcare research
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241312009
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