From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy

The introduction of DNA microarrays and DNA sequencing technologies in medical genetics and diagnostics has been a challenge that has significantly transformed medical practice and patient management. Because of the great advancements in molecular genetics and the development of simple laboratory te...

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Main Authors: Silvio Garofalo, Marisa Cornacchione, Alfonso Di Costanzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Neurology Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/876234
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author Silvio Garofalo
Marisa Cornacchione
Alfonso Di Costanzo
author_facet Silvio Garofalo
Marisa Cornacchione
Alfonso Di Costanzo
author_sort Silvio Garofalo
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of DNA microarrays and DNA sequencing technologies in medical genetics and diagnostics has been a challenge that has significantly transformed medical practice and patient management. Because of the great advancements in molecular genetics and the development of simple laboratory technology to identify the mutations in the causative genes, also the diagnostic approach to epilepsy has significantly changed. However, the clinical use of molecular cytogenetics and high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies, which are able to test an entire genome for genetic variants that are associated with the disease, is preparing a further revolution in the near future. Molecular Karyotype and Next-Generation Sequencing have the potential to identify causative genes or loci also in sporadic or non-familial epilepsy cases and may well represent the transition from a genetic to a genomic approach to epilepsy.
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spelling doaj-art-814465f0977d4c4dac65c76abe7c4b772025-02-03T01:23:01ZengWileyNeurology Research International2090-18522090-18602012-01-01201210.1155/2012/876234876234From Genetics to Genomics of EpilepsySilvio Garofalo0Marisa Cornacchione1Alfonso Di Costanzo2Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze per la Salute (Me.S.pe.S.), Università del Molise, Via De Sanctis snc, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina e Scienze per la Salute (Me.S.pe.S.), Università del Molise, Via De Sanctis snc, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina e Scienze per la Salute (Me.S.pe.S.), Università del Molise, Via De Sanctis snc, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyThe introduction of DNA microarrays and DNA sequencing technologies in medical genetics and diagnostics has been a challenge that has significantly transformed medical practice and patient management. Because of the great advancements in molecular genetics and the development of simple laboratory technology to identify the mutations in the causative genes, also the diagnostic approach to epilepsy has significantly changed. However, the clinical use of molecular cytogenetics and high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies, which are able to test an entire genome for genetic variants that are associated with the disease, is preparing a further revolution in the near future. Molecular Karyotype and Next-Generation Sequencing have the potential to identify causative genes or loci also in sporadic or non-familial epilepsy cases and may well represent the transition from a genetic to a genomic approach to epilepsy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/876234
spellingShingle Silvio Garofalo
Marisa Cornacchione
Alfonso Di Costanzo
From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy
Neurology Research International
title From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy
title_full From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy
title_fullStr From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy
title_short From Genetics to Genomics of Epilepsy
title_sort from genetics to genomics of epilepsy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/876234
work_keys_str_mv AT silviogarofalo fromgeneticstogenomicsofepilepsy
AT marisacornacchione fromgeneticstogenomicsofepilepsy
AT alfonsodicostanzo fromgeneticstogenomicsofepilepsy