Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report

Lumbar burst fractures account for 21% to 58% of all thoracolumbar fractures. L5 lumbar burst fractures are rare, comprising 1.2% of spinal burst fractures. This report discusses the optimal treatment for an adolescent with an L5 lumbar burst fracture and neurological symptoms caused by a high-fall...

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Main Authors: Hai-Wei Chen, Zhi-Qiang Wang, Peng-Ju Jing, Dong-Hong Ma, Wen-Bo Wang, En Song, Pei-Wu Li, Peng Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241312828
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author Hai-Wei Chen
Zhi-Qiang Wang
Peng-Ju Jing
Dong-Hong Ma
Wen-Bo Wang
En Song
Pei-Wu Li
Peng Cheng
author_facet Hai-Wei Chen
Zhi-Qiang Wang
Peng-Ju Jing
Dong-Hong Ma
Wen-Bo Wang
En Song
Pei-Wu Li
Peng Cheng
author_sort Hai-Wei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Lumbar burst fractures account for 21% to 58% of all thoracolumbar fractures. L5 lumbar burst fractures are rare, comprising 1.2% of spinal burst fractures. This report discusses the optimal treatment for an adolescent with an L5 lumbar burst fracture and neurological symptoms caused by a high-fall injury, which involved surgical decompression and spinal fixation. Complete decompression and fixation of the L5 lumbar burst fracture, complicated by neurological symptoms, were achieved using arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery (AUSS) combined with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF). The AUSS approach, used alongside PPSF, significantly improved the vertebral canal occupation rate, increased the anterior edge height ratio of the damaged vertebra, and alleviated the lower back pain and nerve root symptoms postoperatively. AUSS combined with PPSF is a minimally invasive technique for treating lumbar burst fractures, effectively relieving compression of the vertebral canal and nerves caused by fracture fragments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1473-2300
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-81406006a03e402fbce8455ffb9058052025-01-30T22:03:29ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-01-015310.1177/03000605241312828Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case reportHai-Wei ChenZhi-Qiang WangPeng-Ju JingDong-Hong MaWen-Bo WangEn SongPei-Wu LiPeng ChengLumbar burst fractures account for 21% to 58% of all thoracolumbar fractures. L5 lumbar burst fractures are rare, comprising 1.2% of spinal burst fractures. This report discusses the optimal treatment for an adolescent with an L5 lumbar burst fracture and neurological symptoms caused by a high-fall injury, which involved surgical decompression and spinal fixation. Complete decompression and fixation of the L5 lumbar burst fracture, complicated by neurological symptoms, were achieved using arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery (AUSS) combined with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF). The AUSS approach, used alongside PPSF, significantly improved the vertebral canal occupation rate, increased the anterior edge height ratio of the damaged vertebra, and alleviated the lower back pain and nerve root symptoms postoperatively. AUSS combined with PPSF is a minimally invasive technique for treating lumbar burst fractures, effectively relieving compression of the vertebral canal and nerves caused by fracture fragments.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241312828
spellingShingle Hai-Wei Chen
Zhi-Qiang Wang
Peng-Ju Jing
Dong-Hong Ma
Wen-Bo Wang
En Song
Pei-Wu Li
Peng Cheng
Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report
Journal of International Medical Research
title Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report
title_full Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report
title_fullStr Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report
title_short Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms: a case report
title_sort arthroscopic assisted uniportal spinal surgery for treatment of lumbar burst fractures complicated with neurological symptoms a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241312828
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