Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics

Core-shell metal nanostructures have garnered significant attention from researchers worldwide in recent years due to their size- and shape-dependent properties, which arise from the synergistic effects between the core and shell. These properties are particularly valuable for applications in cataly...

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Main Authors: Manickam Sundarapandi, Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, Ramasamy Ramaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nano Trends
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000121
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author Manickam Sundarapandi
Alagarsamy Pandikumar
Perumal Rameshkumar
Ramasamy Ramaraj
author_facet Manickam Sundarapandi
Alagarsamy Pandikumar
Perumal Rameshkumar
Ramasamy Ramaraj
author_sort Manickam Sundarapandi
collection DOAJ
description Core-shell metal nanostructures have garnered significant attention from researchers worldwide in recent years due to their size- and shape-dependent properties, which arise from the synergistic effects between the core and shell. These properties are particularly valuable for applications in catalysis. This review focuses on recent advancements in the synthesis of various metal shell layers on cores of different sizes and shapes for the catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics. Initially, recent contributions to the synthesis of diverse bimetallic nanostructures, including hollow, crown-jewel, alloy, and core-shell architectures are summarized. Subsequently, the influence of tailoring metal shells, including monolayer, bilayer, and alloy layer metal shells on core metals, on the catalytic activity of nitroaromatics is discussed. This review highlights significant progress in the design and synthesis of various nanostructures and compositions through precise control of nucleation and growth processes using specific synthetic methods. Moreover, the discussion focused on how the catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics is influenced by the synergistic effect when different layers of metal shells are applied to the core. Furthermore, the advantages and limitations associated with the synthesis of core-shell nanostructures are highlighted in each section. Finally, perspectives on future research directions for core-shell metal nanostructures are provided.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Nano Trends
spelling doaj-art-813360bd3962429a83ef51a965209ae72025-02-05T04:32:46ZengElsevierNano Trends2666-97812025-03-019100083Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromaticsManickam Sundarapandi0Alagarsamy Pandikumar1Perumal Rameshkumar2Ramasamy Ramaraj3School of Chemistry, Centre for Photoelectrochemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, India; Advanced Photonics Research Institute, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaElectro Organic and Materials Electrochemistry Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630003, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Basic Engineering and Sciences, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli 627152, India; Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, IndiaSchool of Chemistry, Centre for Photoelectrochemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, India; Corresponding author.Core-shell metal nanostructures have garnered significant attention from researchers worldwide in recent years due to their size- and shape-dependent properties, which arise from the synergistic effects between the core and shell. These properties are particularly valuable for applications in catalysis. This review focuses on recent advancements in the synthesis of various metal shell layers on cores of different sizes and shapes for the catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics. Initially, recent contributions to the synthesis of diverse bimetallic nanostructures, including hollow, crown-jewel, alloy, and core-shell architectures are summarized. Subsequently, the influence of tailoring metal shells, including monolayer, bilayer, and alloy layer metal shells on core metals, on the catalytic activity of nitroaromatics is discussed. This review highlights significant progress in the design and synthesis of various nanostructures and compositions through precise control of nucleation and growth processes using specific synthetic methods. Moreover, the discussion focused on how the catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics is influenced by the synergistic effect when different layers of metal shells are applied to the core. Furthermore, the advantages and limitations associated with the synthesis of core-shell nanostructures are highlighted in each section. Finally, perspectives on future research directions for core-shell metal nanostructures are provided.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000121
spellingShingle Manickam Sundarapandi
Alagarsamy Pandikumar
Perumal Rameshkumar
Ramasamy Ramaraj
Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
Nano Trends
title Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
title_full Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
title_fullStr Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
title_short Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
title_sort tailoring the shell structures in core shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000121
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AT alagarsamypandikumar tailoringtheshellstructuresincoreshellmetalnanostructuresforimprovedcatalyticreductionofnitroaromatics
AT perumalrameshkumar tailoringtheshellstructuresincoreshellmetalnanostructuresforimprovedcatalyticreductionofnitroaromatics
AT ramasamyramaraj tailoringtheshellstructuresincoreshellmetalnanostructuresforimprovedcatalyticreductionofnitroaromatics