Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle

A modified TPE approach to perform finite deflection analysis of slender beam-column elements has been developed. The proposed approach utilizes the energy principal method and takes into account the geometric nonlinearity including the effects of axial force on bending stiffness, the end moments on...

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Main Authors: Manar A. Al-Fadul, Haider H. Darwash, Furat Y. Al-Ghalibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa 2025-02-01
Series:Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
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Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15396
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author Manar A. Al-Fadul
Haider H. Darwash
Furat Y. Al-Ghalibi
author_facet Manar A. Al-Fadul
Haider H. Darwash
Furat Y. Al-Ghalibi
author_sort Manar A. Al-Fadul
collection DOAJ
description A modified TPE approach to perform finite deflection analysis of slender beam-column elements has been developed. The proposed approach utilizes the energy principal method and takes into account the geometric nonlinearity including the effects of axial force on bending stiffness, the end moments on axial stiffness (bowing), and the initial imperfection. A new equation of the deformation curve that approaches to the exact solution is used in the strain-displacement relation to obtain a more accurate beam-column response. The derived formulation of displacement of the beam-column under axial compressive load with single curvature bowing is presented with initial imperfection and different end eccentricities. The Green strain tensor equation is developed to consider higher-order bowing term. Nonlinear analysis of central finite deflection is carried out using Newton-Raphson iteration that includes high order terms of total potential energy (TPE). The beam-column stability is verified by computing the hessian determinant of the total potential energy. The validity of the new approach is established by comparing the numerical results obtained using the proposed equations against data previously published in the literature. Outputs from the analysis indicate that the proposed approach is capable of capturing the deflection of the beam-column with enhanced accuracy, ranging from 8.5% for e = 0.025 and up to 23.5% when e = 0.125.
format Article
id doaj-art-81320dd84b5f469fa64b4cadd6950885
institution Kabale University
issn 2071-5528
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa
record_format Article
series Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
spelling doaj-art-81320dd84b5f469fa64b4cadd69508852025-02-06T07:20:51ZengFaculty of Engineering, University of KufaMağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ2071-55282523-00182025-02-01160123325110.30572/2018/KJE/160114Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) PrincipleManar A. Al-Fadul0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0188-2015Haider H. Darwash1Furat Y. Al-Ghalibi2Department of Civil Engineering, University of KufaDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of KufaDepartment of Structures and Water Recourses, University of KufaA modified TPE approach to perform finite deflection analysis of slender beam-column elements has been developed. The proposed approach utilizes the energy principal method and takes into account the geometric nonlinearity including the effects of axial force on bending stiffness, the end moments on axial stiffness (bowing), and the initial imperfection. A new equation of the deformation curve that approaches to the exact solution is used in the strain-displacement relation to obtain a more accurate beam-column response. The derived formulation of displacement of the beam-column under axial compressive load with single curvature bowing is presented with initial imperfection and different end eccentricities. The Green strain tensor equation is developed to consider higher-order bowing term. Nonlinear analysis of central finite deflection is carried out using Newton-Raphson iteration that includes high order terms of total potential energy (TPE). The beam-column stability is verified by computing the hessian determinant of the total potential energy. The validity of the new approach is established by comparing the numerical results obtained using the proposed equations against data previously published in the literature. Outputs from the analysis indicate that the proposed approach is capable of capturing the deflection of the beam-column with enhanced accuracy, ranging from 8.5% for e = 0.025 and up to 23.5% when e = 0.125. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15396beam-columnfinite deflectionuniaxial bentgreen strain tensorinitial imperfectionbowing effectmember stability
spellingShingle Manar A. Al-Fadul
Haider H. Darwash
Furat Y. Al-Ghalibi
Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle
Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
beam-column
finite deflection
uniaxial bent
green strain tensor
initial imperfection
bowing effect
member stability
title Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle
title_full Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle
title_fullStr Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle
title_full_unstemmed Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle
title_short Load Deflection Analysis of Beam-Column using Total Potential Energy (TPE) Principle
title_sort load deflection analysis of beam column using total potential energy tpe principle
topic beam-column
finite deflection
uniaxial bent
green strain tensor
initial imperfection
bowing effect
member stability
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15396
work_keys_str_mv AT manaraalfadul loaddeflectionanalysisofbeamcolumnusingtotalpotentialenergytpeprinciple
AT haiderhdarwash loaddeflectionanalysisofbeamcolumnusingtotalpotentialenergytpeprinciple
AT furatyalghalibi loaddeflectionanalysisofbeamcolumnusingtotalpotentialenergytpeprinciple