Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond

Abstract Citizens in plural legal and cultural former colonies like Zimbabwe do not have effective access to justice. This is because the formal justice system is marred with obstacles that either prevent people from entering and navigating the system or impede them from obtaining outcomes that are...

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Main Author: Wesley Maraire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de Direito 2024-12-01
Series:Revista Direito GV
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322024000100301&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Wesley Maraire
author_facet Wesley Maraire
author_sort Wesley Maraire
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Citizens in plural legal and cultural former colonies like Zimbabwe do not have effective access to justice. This is because the formal justice system is marred with obstacles that either prevent people from entering and navigating the system or impede them from obtaining outcomes that are aligned with their normative conceptions of justice. Post-independence justice reform efforts have failed because they attempt to resolve obstacles in isolation of each other, and the obstacles are almost never analysed as inherent within the formal justice system itself, i.e., as systemic problems. That every justice system has risks for the intended users is uncontroverted, and this article specifically focuses on systemic obstacles to access to justice. I demonstrate inherent and unacceptable risk of unfairness in the formal justice system by discussing four examples from the demand and supply sides. A multi-pronged research approach, involving a comprehensive literature review, media reports and my experience and observations within the Zimbabwean justice system are used. Furthermore, case law examples are also utilised, but going beyond erroneous individual cases, and unpacking the under-theorised yet broader social consequences of the cases on citizens and the formal justice system.
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spelling doaj-art-8126b74a642c4a1980426a7eb932040f2025-02-03T11:49:25ZengFundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de DireitoRevista Direito GV2317-61722024-12-012010.1590/2317-6172202433Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and BeyondWesley Marairehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-5886Abstract Citizens in plural legal and cultural former colonies like Zimbabwe do not have effective access to justice. This is because the formal justice system is marred with obstacles that either prevent people from entering and navigating the system or impede them from obtaining outcomes that are aligned with their normative conceptions of justice. Post-independence justice reform efforts have failed because they attempt to resolve obstacles in isolation of each other, and the obstacles are almost never analysed as inherent within the formal justice system itself, i.e., as systemic problems. That every justice system has risks for the intended users is uncontroverted, and this article specifically focuses on systemic obstacles to access to justice. I demonstrate inherent and unacceptable risk of unfairness in the formal justice system by discussing four examples from the demand and supply sides. A multi-pronged research approach, involving a comprehensive literature review, media reports and my experience and observations within the Zimbabwean justice system are used. Furthermore, case law examples are also utilised, but going beyond erroneous individual cases, and unpacking the under-theorised yet broader social consequences of the cases on citizens and the formal justice system.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322024000100301&lng=en&tlng=enAccess to justicejustice deliverylegal systemlaw reforminherent unfairness
spellingShingle Wesley Maraire
Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond
Revista Direito GV
Access to justice
justice delivery
legal system
law reform
inherent unfairness
title Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond
title_full Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond
title_fullStr Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond
title_short Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond
title_sort systemic barriers and unfairness access to justice in zimbabwe and beyond
topic Access to justice
justice delivery
legal system
law reform
inherent unfairness
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322024000100301&lng=en&tlng=en
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