Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination

This study focuses on developing ceramic ultrafiltration membranes using locally sourced kaolin clay and feldspar. An active layer composed of graphene and alkoxide is added to enhance the performance of these clay supports. This layer is thin, porous, and can vary in thickness. The support and fil...

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Main Authors: Meriem Mansour Hafifi, Abdelkader Chougui, Mohammed Amin Chemrak, Aissa Belouatek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2023-12-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17578
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author Meriem Mansour Hafifi
Abdelkader Chougui
Mohammed Amin Chemrak
Aissa Belouatek
author_facet Meriem Mansour Hafifi
Abdelkader Chougui
Mohammed Amin Chemrak
Aissa Belouatek
author_sort Meriem Mansour Hafifi
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on developing ceramic ultrafiltration membranes using locally sourced kaolin clay and feldspar. An active layer composed of graphene and alkoxide is added to enhance the performance of these clay supports. This layer is thin, porous, and can vary in thickness. The support and filter layer's porous properties are characterized using SEM, DRX, ATG/ATD, XPS, and FTIR techniques. Filtration tests are conducted on modified porous tubular supports using cationic and anionic dye solutions. The filtration is performed tangentially at a pressure of 3.5 bar and a processing time of 120 minutes. The retention rates of the colored solutions are measured using a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The results show a 100% retention rate for supranol yellow and orange II at a concentration of 10-4 M, while for crystal violet and malachite green, the retention rates are 92.03% and 95.30%, respectively.  
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8118f458d4ca44f5ab331dc117c38da72025-02-02T19:54:26ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752023-12-0191010.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17578Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye eliminationMeriem Mansour Hafifi 0Abdelkader Chougui1Mohammed Amin Chemrak2Aissa Belouatek3Laboratory of SEAMM Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Mostaganem Abdelhamid Ibn Badis (UMAB), B.P. 188, Mostaganem 27000, AlgeriaIbn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, 14000, AlgeriaFaculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Tissemsilt, Road of Bougara, Ben Hamouda, Tissemsilt 38004, AlgeriaLaboratory of SEAMM Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Mostaganem Abdelhamid Ibn Badis (UMAB), B.P. 188, Mostaganem 27000, Algeria This study focuses on developing ceramic ultrafiltration membranes using locally sourced kaolin clay and feldspar. An active layer composed of graphene and alkoxide is added to enhance the performance of these clay supports. This layer is thin, porous, and can vary in thickness. The support and filter layer's porous properties are characterized using SEM, DRX, ATG/ATD, XPS, and FTIR techniques. Filtration tests are conducted on modified porous tubular supports using cationic and anionic dye solutions. The filtration is performed tangentially at a pressure of 3.5 bar and a processing time of 120 minutes. The retention rates of the colored solutions are measured using a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The results show a 100% retention rate for supranol yellow and orange II at a concentration of 10-4 M, while for crystal violet and malachite green, the retention rates are 92.03% and 95.30%, respectively.   https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17578Ceramic membranes. Filtration. Dye removal. Efficiencies. Sol-gel.
spellingShingle Meriem Mansour Hafifi
Abdelkader Chougui
Mohammed Amin Chemrak
Aissa Belouatek
Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Ceramic membranes. Filtration. Dye removal. Efficiencies. Sol-gel.
title Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
title_full Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
title_fullStr Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
title_short Synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
title_sort synthesis and application of modified membranes for efficient cationic and anionic dye elimination
topic Ceramic membranes. Filtration. Dye removal. Efficiencies. Sol-gel.
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17578
work_keys_str_mv AT meriemmansourhafifi synthesisandapplicationofmodifiedmembranesforefficientcationicandanionicdyeelimination
AT abdelkaderchougui synthesisandapplicationofmodifiedmembranesforefficientcationicandanionicdyeelimination
AT mohammedaminchemrak synthesisandapplicationofmodifiedmembranesforefficientcationicandanionicdyeelimination
AT aissabelouatek synthesisandapplicationofmodifiedmembranesforefficientcationicandanionicdyeelimination