Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto
Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid p...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Andalas
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1932 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832557647843295232 |
|---|---|
| author | Ika Murti Harini Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto Nur Signa Aini Gumilas Dwi Arini Ernawati |
| author_facet | Ika Murti Harini Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto Nur Signa Aini Gumilas Dwi Arini Ernawati |
| author_sort | Ika Murti Harini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients who follow the Chronic Disease Management Program at the first level health facilities Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Methods: The number of respondents in this study was 49 people. The independent variables assessed were lipid profiles, including levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL. The dependent variable is the incidence of diabetic retinopathy determined by an ophthalmologist. Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy used the Chi-square test and calculated the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between levels of total cholesterol (p=0.586), triglycerides (p=1), and LDL (0.719) with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The statistical analysis results of the relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy were known to have a p-value = 0.046 (OR 4.83; 95% CI 1.23-18.98). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients at the FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. DM patients with abnormal HDL levels are 4.83 times more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than DM patients whose HDL levels are normal.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, diabetic retinopathy |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-80f14bbaf3f24552a74dec359d608bea |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2301-7406 2615-1138 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Andalas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas |
| spelling | doaj-art-80f14bbaf3f24552a74dec359d608bea2025-02-03T03:39:17ZengFaculty of Medicine at Universitas AndalasJurnal Kesehatan Andalas2301-74062615-11382022-07-01111142110.25077/jka.v11i1.19321208Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung PurwokertoIka Murti Harini0Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto1Nur Signa Aini Gumilas2Dwi Arini Ernawati3Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanDiabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients who follow the Chronic Disease Management Program at the first level health facilities Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Methods: The number of respondents in this study was 49 people. The independent variables assessed were lipid profiles, including levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL. The dependent variable is the incidence of diabetic retinopathy determined by an ophthalmologist. Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy used the Chi-square test and calculated the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between levels of total cholesterol (p=0.586), triglycerides (p=1), and LDL (0.719) with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The statistical analysis results of the relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy were known to have a p-value = 0.046 (OR 4.83; 95% CI 1.23-18.98). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients at the FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. DM patients with abnormal HDL levels are 4.83 times more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than DM patients whose HDL levels are normal. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, diabetic retinopathyhttp://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1932 |
| spellingShingle | Ika Murti Harini Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto Nur Signa Aini Gumilas Dwi Arini Ernawati Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas |
| title | Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto |
| title_full | Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto |
| title_fullStr | Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto |
| title_short | Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto |
| title_sort | hubungan antara profil lipid dengan kejadian retinopati diabetika pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama klinik tanjung purwokerto |
| url | http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1932 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ikamurtiharini hubunganantaraprofillipiddengankejadianretinopatidiabetikapadapasiendiabetesmelitustipe2difasilitaskesehatantingkatpertamakliniktanjungpurwokerto AT muhamadrifqysetyanto hubunganantaraprofillipiddengankejadianretinopatidiabetikapadapasiendiabetesmelitustipe2difasilitaskesehatantingkatpertamakliniktanjungpurwokerto AT nursignaainigumilas hubunganantaraprofillipiddengankejadianretinopatidiabetikapadapasiendiabetesmelitustipe2difasilitaskesehatantingkatpertamakliniktanjungpurwokerto AT dwiariniernawati hubunganantaraprofillipiddengankejadianretinopatidiabetikapadapasiendiabetesmelitustipe2difasilitaskesehatantingkatpertamakliniktanjungpurwokerto |