The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater
Shortage of irrigation water is a crucial problem in arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, application of wastewater in such area seems to be an indispensable solution. The health aspect of the application should be considered by microbial evaluation of soil and plant irrigated with treated wastewa...
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OICC Press
2024-02-01
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Series: | International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture |
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Online Access: | https://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/3122 |
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author | Negar Nourmahnad Jahangir Shams Azita Shams |
author_facet | Negar Nourmahnad Jahangir Shams Azita Shams |
author_sort | Negar Nourmahnad |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Shortage of irrigation water is a crucial problem in arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, application of wastewater in such area seems to be an indispensable solution. The health aspect of the application should be considered by microbial evaluation of soil and plant irrigated with treated wastewater. In this study several irrigation methods were used. Results showed that the filtration reduced the microbial pollution of treated municipal wastewater. The maximum soil pollution was in the surface drip and furrow irrigation with treated municipal wastewater. The least level of total and fecal coliform were in sub-surface drip irrigation at the depth of 30 cm in condition of municipal wastewater reuse. The results of plants revealed that the highest coliforms were seen at the surface drip and furrow irrigation with treated municipal wastewater. The minimum coliforms numbers were observed in the sub-surface drip irrigation method. Therefore, the sub-surface drip irrigation can reduce the wastewater reuse problems at soil and plant. It is the best option to avoid the contamination in landscape. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-80e6e2820d5d41a4bd41c2a826de0a34 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2195-3228 2251-7715 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
publisher | OICC Press |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture |
spelling | doaj-art-80e6e2820d5d41a4bd41c2a826de0a342025-02-03T11:59:51ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152024-02-014110.1007/s40093-015-0084-4The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewaterNegar Nourmahnad0Jahangir Shams1Azita Shams2Department of Agriculture, Payamnoor University, Tehran. IranIslamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityShortage of irrigation water is a crucial problem in arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, application of wastewater in such area seems to be an indispensable solution. The health aspect of the application should be considered by microbial evaluation of soil and plant irrigated with treated wastewater. In this study several irrigation methods were used. Results showed that the filtration reduced the microbial pollution of treated municipal wastewater. The maximum soil pollution was in the surface drip and furrow irrigation with treated municipal wastewater. The least level of total and fecal coliform were in sub-surface drip irrigation at the depth of 30 cm in condition of municipal wastewater reuse. The results of plants revealed that the highest coliforms were seen at the surface drip and furrow irrigation with treated municipal wastewater. The minimum coliforms numbers were observed in the sub-surface drip irrigation method. Therefore, the sub-surface drip irrigation can reduce the wastewater reuse problems at soil and plant. It is the best option to avoid the contamination in landscape.https://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/3122Irrigation method. Microbial contamination. Municipal wastewater. Landscape, , , , , , , , , , |
spellingShingle | Negar Nourmahnad Jahangir Shams Azita Shams The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture Irrigation method. Microbial contamination. Municipal wastewater. Landscape, , , , , , , , , , |
title | The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater |
title_full | The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater |
title_fullStr | The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater |
title_short | The effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater |
title_sort | effects of irrigation methods on some of soil and plant microbial indices using treated municipal wastewater |
topic | Irrigation method. Microbial contamination. Municipal wastewater. Landscape, , , , , , , , , , |
url | https://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/3122 |
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