Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Abstract The shapes and structures of stretchable interconnects are pivotal in determining their functionality, allowing them to withstand bending, stretching, and twisting while maintaining their operational integrity. However, all stretchable interconnects are subjected to dynamically changing, no...

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Main Authors: Sang Hyun Han, Jun Hyuk Shin, Hak Jun Yang, Seungmin Nam, Ji Yoon Park, Su Seok Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408346
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author Sang Hyun Han
Jun Hyuk Shin
Hak Jun Yang
Seungmin Nam
Ji Yoon Park
Su Seok Choi
author_facet Sang Hyun Han
Jun Hyuk Shin
Hak Jun Yang
Seungmin Nam
Ji Yoon Park
Su Seok Choi
author_sort Sang Hyun Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The shapes and structures of stretchable interconnects are pivotal in determining their functionality, allowing them to withstand bending, stretching, and twisting while maintaining their operational integrity. However, all stretchable interconnects are subjected to dynamically changing, non‐uniform strains during mechanical deformation. Therefore, achieving an accurate understanding of stretchable interconnect properties, including tracking and analyzing these dynamic, non‐uniform strains in real‐time, remains a challenging endeavor. Herein, a method for analyzing the strain behavior of stretchable interconnects using a chiral liquid crystal elastomer (CLCE), which exhibits immediate structural color changes of nano periodic molecular arrangement in response to dynamic stretching deformations, is presented. Beyond the uniform color change of simple CLCE, by further engineering the modulus and shape geometry of the serpentine CLCE, an intuitive strain capturing visualization of dynamically changing serpentine structures is performed. Moreover, by expanding the serpentine CLCE into a 2 × 2 array, the real‐time strain distribution of the stretchable interconnects under various multi‐stretching properties (uniaxial and biaxial) is investigated. This optical visualization provides an accurate and precise understanding of the structure of stretchable interconnects under dynamic stretching conditions and is a promising breakthrough to enable enhanced design and optimization of stretchable serpentine structures for broadband stretchable applications.
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spelling doaj-art-80e1c5ccfc5e495a823bf7f73754c5252025-01-29T09:50:18ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01124n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408346Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal ElastomersSang Hyun Han0Jun Hyuk Shin1Hak Jun Yang2Seungmin Nam3Ji Yoon Park4Su Seok Choi5Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam‐Ro, Nam Gu Pohang Gyeongbuk 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam‐Ro, Nam Gu Pohang Gyeongbuk 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam‐Ro, Nam Gu Pohang Gyeongbuk 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam‐Ro, Nam Gu Pohang Gyeongbuk 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam‐Ro, Nam Gu Pohang Gyeongbuk 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam‐Ro, Nam Gu Pohang Gyeongbuk 37673 Republic of KoreaAbstract The shapes and structures of stretchable interconnects are pivotal in determining their functionality, allowing them to withstand bending, stretching, and twisting while maintaining their operational integrity. However, all stretchable interconnects are subjected to dynamically changing, non‐uniform strains during mechanical deformation. Therefore, achieving an accurate understanding of stretchable interconnect properties, including tracking and analyzing these dynamic, non‐uniform strains in real‐time, remains a challenging endeavor. Herein, a method for analyzing the strain behavior of stretchable interconnects using a chiral liquid crystal elastomer (CLCE), which exhibits immediate structural color changes of nano periodic molecular arrangement in response to dynamic stretching deformations, is presented. Beyond the uniform color change of simple CLCE, by further engineering the modulus and shape geometry of the serpentine CLCE, an intuitive strain capturing visualization of dynamically changing serpentine structures is performed. Moreover, by expanding the serpentine CLCE into a 2 × 2 array, the real‐time strain distribution of the stretchable interconnects under various multi‐stretching properties (uniaxial and biaxial) is investigated. This optical visualization provides an accurate and precise understanding of the structure of stretchable interconnects under dynamic stretching conditions and is a promising breakthrough to enable enhanced design and optimization of stretchable serpentine structures for broadband stretchable applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408346chiral liquid crystal elastomersmechanochromicserpentine structurestretchable electronicsstretchable interconnects
spellingShingle Sang Hyun Han
Jun Hyuk Shin
Hak Jun Yang
Seungmin Nam
Ji Yoon Park
Su Seok Choi
Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers
Advanced Science
chiral liquid crystal elastomers
mechanochromic
serpentine structure
stretchable electronics
stretchable interconnects
title Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers
title_full Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers
title_fullStr Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers
title_full_unstemmed Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers
title_short Optical Visualization of Stretchable Serpentine Interconnects using Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomers
title_sort optical visualization of stretchable serpentine interconnects using chiral liquid crystal elastomers
topic chiral liquid crystal elastomers
mechanochromic
serpentine structure
stretchable electronics
stretchable interconnects
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408346
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