Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment

Mechanical fault vibration signal is a typical non-Gaussian process, they can be characterized by the infinite variance process, and the noise within these signals may also be the process in complex environments. The performance of the traditional cross-term reduction algorithm is compromised, somet...

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Main Authors: Haibin Wang, Changshou Deng, Junbo Long, Youxue Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/7605121
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author Haibin Wang
Changshou Deng
Junbo Long
Youxue Zhou
author_facet Haibin Wang
Changshou Deng
Junbo Long
Youxue Zhou
author_sort Haibin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical fault vibration signal is a typical non-Gaussian process, they can be characterized by the infinite variance process, and the noise within these signals may also be the process in complex environments. The performance of the traditional cross-term reduction algorithm is compromised, sometimes yielding incorrect results under the infinite variance process environment. Several robust fractional lower order time–frequency representation methods are proposed including fractional low-order smoothed pseudo Wigner (FLOSPW), fractional low-order multi-windowed short-time Fourier transform (FLOMWSTFT), and improved fractional low-order multi-windowed short-time Fourier transform (IFLOMWSTFT) utilizing fractional low-order statistics and short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to mitigate cross-terms, enhance time–frequency resolution, and accommodate the infinite variance process environment. When compared to traditional methods, simulation results indicate that they effectively suppress the pulse noise and function effectively in lower mixed signal noise ratio (MSNR) in an infinite variance process environment. The efficacy of the proposed time–frequency algorithm is validated through its application to mechanical bearing outer ring fault vibration signals contaminated with Gaussian noise and subjected to an α infinite variance process.
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issn 1751-9683
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spelling doaj-art-80c4147cdc994d41959df778c23ad1512025-02-02T22:55:25ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96832024-01-01202410.1049/2024/7605121Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process EnvironmentHaibin Wang0Changshou Deng1Junbo Long2Youxue Zhou3College of Computer and Big Data ScienceCollege of Electronic Information EngineeringCollege of Electronic Information EngineeringCollege of Computer and Big Data ScienceMechanical fault vibration signal is a typical non-Gaussian process, they can be characterized by the infinite variance process, and the noise within these signals may also be the process in complex environments. The performance of the traditional cross-term reduction algorithm is compromised, sometimes yielding incorrect results under the infinite variance process environment. Several robust fractional lower order time–frequency representation methods are proposed including fractional low-order smoothed pseudo Wigner (FLOSPW), fractional low-order multi-windowed short-time Fourier transform (FLOMWSTFT), and improved fractional low-order multi-windowed short-time Fourier transform (IFLOMWSTFT) utilizing fractional low-order statistics and short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to mitigate cross-terms, enhance time–frequency resolution, and accommodate the infinite variance process environment. When compared to traditional methods, simulation results indicate that they effectively suppress the pulse noise and function effectively in lower mixed signal noise ratio (MSNR) in an infinite variance process environment. The efficacy of the proposed time–frequency algorithm is validated through its application to mechanical bearing outer ring fault vibration signals contaminated with Gaussian noise and subjected to an α infinite variance process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/7605121
spellingShingle Haibin Wang
Changshou Deng
Junbo Long
Youxue Zhou
Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment
IET Signal Processing
title Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment
title_full Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment
title_fullStr Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment
title_full_unstemmed Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment
title_short Robust Fractional Low-Order Multiple Window STFT for Infinite Variance Process Environment
title_sort robust fractional low order multiple window stft for infinite variance process environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/7605121
work_keys_str_mv AT haibinwang robustfractionallowordermultiplewindowstftforinfinitevarianceprocessenvironment
AT changshoudeng robustfractionallowordermultiplewindowstftforinfinitevarianceprocessenvironment
AT junbolong robustfractionallowordermultiplewindowstftforinfinitevarianceprocessenvironment
AT youxuezhou robustfractionallowordermultiplewindowstftforinfinitevarianceprocessenvironment