Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers

We study a retailer's strategic decision with regard to outsourcing the production of such types of store brands (SBs) to national brand (NB) manufacturers. The wholesale price of NB is assumed to be set by the manufacturer, while that of the SB is assumed to be set by the retailer. When a reta...

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Main Authors: Shun Shindo, Nobuo Matsubayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/949470
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author Shun Shindo
Nobuo Matsubayashi
author_facet Shun Shindo
Nobuo Matsubayashi
author_sort Shun Shindo
collection DOAJ
description We study a retailer's strategic decision with regard to outsourcing the production of such types of store brands (SBs) to national brand (NB) manufacturers. The wholesale price of NB is assumed to be set by the manufacturer, while that of the SB is assumed to be set by the retailer. When a retailer outsources SB production to an NB manufacturer, the NB manufacturer might suffer from cannibalization due to offering both the SB and the NB, implying that a strategic interaction between the retailer and manufacturer is an important issue. Based on this motivation, we mainly focus on the strategy of a dominant retailer in such a situation and investigate it with a game-theoretic approach. We show that the optimal strategy for the SB retailer sensitively depends on the degree of differentiation between the SB and the NB. In particular, if both products are less differentiated, the retailer benefits from offering only the SB, and, in this case, the retailer should offer its wholesale price, after the manufacturer sets the NB wholesale price. Furthermore, it is shown that the optimal strategies of the retailer are socially efficient, if and only if the SB and the NB are sufficiently differentiated.
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issn 1110-757X
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spelling doaj-art-80ada585b0f84bbe97647afaf26e49ab2025-02-03T01:08:06ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/949470949470Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand ManufacturersShun Shindo0Nobuo Matsubayashi1Department of Administration Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Administration Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, JapanWe study a retailer's strategic decision with regard to outsourcing the production of such types of store brands (SBs) to national brand (NB) manufacturers. The wholesale price of NB is assumed to be set by the manufacturer, while that of the SB is assumed to be set by the retailer. When a retailer outsources SB production to an NB manufacturer, the NB manufacturer might suffer from cannibalization due to offering both the SB and the NB, implying that a strategic interaction between the retailer and manufacturer is an important issue. Based on this motivation, we mainly focus on the strategy of a dominant retailer in such a situation and investigate it with a game-theoretic approach. We show that the optimal strategy for the SB retailer sensitively depends on the degree of differentiation between the SB and the NB. In particular, if both products are less differentiated, the retailer benefits from offering only the SB, and, in this case, the retailer should offer its wholesale price, after the manufacturer sets the NB wholesale price. Furthermore, it is shown that the optimal strategies of the retailer are socially efficient, if and only if the SB and the NB are sufficiently differentiated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/949470
spellingShingle Shun Shindo
Nobuo Matsubayashi
Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers
title_full Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers
title_fullStr Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers
title_full_unstemmed Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers
title_short Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers
title_sort horizontally differentiated store brands production outsourcing to national brand manufacturers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/949470
work_keys_str_mv AT shunshindo horizontallydifferentiatedstorebrandsproductionoutsourcingtonationalbrandmanufacturers
AT nobuomatsubayashi horizontallydifferentiatedstorebrandsproductionoutsourcingtonationalbrandmanufacturers