Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System

Chinese high-speed railway has implemented large-scale network operation with an urgent need for capacity improvement. The concept of virtual coupling seems to be a promising solution that provides a new operational scenario for high-speed railway, where trains are formed into a cooperative convoy a...

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Main Authors: Jinyi Pan, Qiyuan Peng, Shuguang Zhan, Jiaqi Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5642709
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author Jinyi Pan
Qiyuan Peng
Shuguang Zhan
Jiaqi Bai
author_facet Jinyi Pan
Qiyuan Peng
Shuguang Zhan
Jiaqi Bai
author_sort Jinyi Pan
collection DOAJ
description Chinese high-speed railway has implemented large-scale network operation with an urgent need for capacity improvement. The concept of virtual coupling seems to be a promising solution that provides a new operational scenario for high-speed railway, where trains are formed into a cooperative convoy and run synchronously with small train headways. The train-following principles under the virtual coupling signalling are quite different from those under conventional train control systems. Therefore, train headway analysis for different operational scenarios should be carried out to ensure railway safety and evaluate capacity benefits brought by virtual coupling. This paper proposes a potential virtual coupling architecture with reference to ETCS/ERTMS specifications. We compare blocking time models under different train control systems, and eight typical train-following scenarios are investigated for virtual coupling, including train arrival and departure cases. A detailed multiscenario-based train headway analysis is provided based on the microscopic infrastructure of the station and technological characteristics of virtual coupling. All computational outcomes are based on the train dynamic motion model. A comparative analysis of train headways under virtual coupling and CTCS-3 is provided in the case study. Results show that train headways can be substantially reduced under virtual coupling and are related to the station infrastructure layout.
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spelling doaj-art-807d62d27d0446efaaa94c3d02377b3b2025-02-03T01:20:38ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952021-01-01202110.1155/2021/5642709Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling SystemJinyi Pan0Qiyuan Peng1Shuguang Zhan2Jiaqi Bai3School of Transportation and LogisticsSchool of Transportation and LogisticsSchool of Transportation and LogisticsFaculty of Geosciences and Environmental EngineeringChinese high-speed railway has implemented large-scale network operation with an urgent need for capacity improvement. The concept of virtual coupling seems to be a promising solution that provides a new operational scenario for high-speed railway, where trains are formed into a cooperative convoy and run synchronously with small train headways. The train-following principles under the virtual coupling signalling are quite different from those under conventional train control systems. Therefore, train headway analysis for different operational scenarios should be carried out to ensure railway safety and evaluate capacity benefits brought by virtual coupling. This paper proposes a potential virtual coupling architecture with reference to ETCS/ERTMS specifications. We compare blocking time models under different train control systems, and eight typical train-following scenarios are investigated for virtual coupling, including train arrival and departure cases. A detailed multiscenario-based train headway analysis is provided based on the microscopic infrastructure of the station and technological characteristics of virtual coupling. All computational outcomes are based on the train dynamic motion model. A comparative analysis of train headways under virtual coupling and CTCS-3 is provided in the case study. Results show that train headways can be substantially reduced under virtual coupling and are related to the station infrastructure layout.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5642709
spellingShingle Jinyi Pan
Qiyuan Peng
Shuguang Zhan
Jiaqi Bai
Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System
title_full Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System
title_fullStr Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System
title_full_unstemmed Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System
title_short Multiscenario-Based Train Headway Analysis under Virtual Coupling System
title_sort multiscenario based train headway analysis under virtual coupling system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5642709
work_keys_str_mv AT jinyipan multiscenariobasedtrainheadwayanalysisundervirtualcouplingsystem
AT qiyuanpeng multiscenariobasedtrainheadwayanalysisundervirtualcouplingsystem
AT shuguangzhan multiscenariobasedtrainheadwayanalysisundervirtualcouplingsystem
AT jiaqibai multiscenariobasedtrainheadwayanalysisundervirtualcouplingsystem