Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ

Abstract Rapid structural analysis of purified proteins and their complexes has become increasingly common thanks to key methodological advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and associated data processing software packages. In contrast, analogous structural analysis in cells via cryo-electr...

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Main Authors: Barrett M. Powell, Tyler S. Brant, Joseph H. Davis, Shyamal Mosalaganti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07586-y
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author Barrett M. Powell
Tyler S. Brant
Joseph H. Davis
Shyamal Mosalaganti
author_facet Barrett M. Powell
Tyler S. Brant
Joseph H. Davis
Shyamal Mosalaganti
author_sort Barrett M. Powell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rapid structural analysis of purified proteins and their complexes has become increasingly common thanks to key methodological advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and associated data processing software packages. In contrast, analogous structural analysis in cells via cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) remains challenging due to critical technical bottlenecks, including low-throughput sample preparation and imaging, and laborious data processing methods. Here, we describe a rapid in situ cryo-ET sample preparation and data analysis workflow that results in the routine determination of sub-nm resolution ribosomal structures. We apply this workflow to E. coli, producing a 5.8 Å structure of the 70S ribosome from cells in less than 10 days and facilitating the discovery of a minor population of 100S-like disomes. We envision our approach to be widely applicable to related bacterial samples.
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issn 2399-3642
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spelling doaj-art-805cfbb40f5b44ae83047fec59e442a42025-02-02T12:37:21ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-01811910.1038/s42003-025-07586-yRapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situBarrett M. Powell0Tyler S. Brant1Joseph H. Davis2Shyamal Mosalaganti3Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyLife Sciences Institute, University of MichiganDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyLife Sciences Institute, University of MichiganAbstract Rapid structural analysis of purified proteins and their complexes has become increasingly common thanks to key methodological advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and associated data processing software packages. In contrast, analogous structural analysis in cells via cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) remains challenging due to critical technical bottlenecks, including low-throughput sample preparation and imaging, and laborious data processing methods. Here, we describe a rapid in situ cryo-ET sample preparation and data analysis workflow that results in the routine determination of sub-nm resolution ribosomal structures. We apply this workflow to E. coli, producing a 5.8 Å structure of the 70S ribosome from cells in less than 10 days and facilitating the discovery of a minor population of 100S-like disomes. We envision our approach to be widely applicable to related bacterial samples.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07586-y
spellingShingle Barrett M. Powell
Tyler S. Brant
Joseph H. Davis
Shyamal Mosalaganti
Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
Communications Biology
title Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
title_full Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
title_fullStr Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
title_full_unstemmed Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
title_short Rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
title_sort rapid structural analysis of bacterial ribosomes in situ
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07586-y
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AT tylersbrant rapidstructuralanalysisofbacterialribosomesinsitu
AT josephhdavis rapidstructuralanalysisofbacterialribosomesinsitu
AT shyamalmosalaganti rapidstructuralanalysisofbacterialribosomesinsitu