Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales

The distinction between risk and threat offers a good starting point to think over again French difficulties facing contemporary changes, whether environmental, economic or societal. Confronted with what Ulrich Beck has named risk society, France is hardly finding answers to the complexifications bo...

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Main Authors: Lionel Charles, Bernard Kalaora
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles 2019-12-01
Series:Développement Durable et Territoires
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/15302
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author Lionel Charles
Bernard Kalaora
author_facet Lionel Charles
Bernard Kalaora
author_sort Lionel Charles
collection DOAJ
description The distinction between risk and threat offers a good starting point to think over again French difficulties facing contemporary changes, whether environmental, economic or societal. Confronted with what Ulrich Beck has named risk society, France is hardly finding answers to the complexifications born from the extension of environmental stakes, breaking with its anthropocentric heritage, moving to a dynamic and relational vision echoing the plasticity of life.Owing to the weight of its rationalist discursive tradition and its implications in terms of abstraction and distance from reality, the deep changes born from acceleration, fluidification and globalization processes are lived as vulnerability. Because of the lack of pragmatism and opening to the unpredictability of social action, French society overreacts to threats understood as a breach to its preemption of certainty and its assertion of mastery. The lack of reflexivity, of innovation and explorative capacity, the emergency and emotion tyranny result in the amplification of threats and fears and the activation of security and identity discourses which, instead of mobilizing energies, paralyse them, amplifying the sideration. We offer to analyse these mechanisms and processes in reference to the environment and its implications concerning social sciences and their necessary development.
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spelling doaj-art-805b70f0e29147de82b1c13faf4440122025-02-05T16:34:19ZfraRéseau Développement Durable et Territoires FragilesDéveloppement Durable et Territoires1772-99712019-12-011010.4000/developpementdurable.15302Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences socialesLionel CharlesBernard KalaoraThe distinction between risk and threat offers a good starting point to think over again French difficulties facing contemporary changes, whether environmental, economic or societal. Confronted with what Ulrich Beck has named risk society, France is hardly finding answers to the complexifications born from the extension of environmental stakes, breaking with its anthropocentric heritage, moving to a dynamic and relational vision echoing the plasticity of life.Owing to the weight of its rationalist discursive tradition and its implications in terms of abstraction and distance from reality, the deep changes born from acceleration, fluidification and globalization processes are lived as vulnerability. Because of the lack of pragmatism and opening to the unpredictability of social action, French society overreacts to threats understood as a breach to its preemption of certainty and its assertion of mastery. The lack of reflexivity, of innovation and explorative capacity, the emergency and emotion tyranny result in the amplification of threats and fears and the activation of security and identity discourses which, instead of mobilizing energies, paralyse them, amplifying the sideration. We offer to analyse these mechanisms and processes in reference to the environment and its implications concerning social sciences and their necessary development.https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/15302riskpragmatismthreatunpredictabilitysocial scienceFrench society
spellingShingle Lionel Charles
Bernard Kalaora
Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales
Développement Durable et Territoires
risk
pragmatism
threat
unpredictability
social science
French society
title Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales
title_full Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales
title_fullStr Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales
title_full_unstemmed Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales
title_short Société du risque, environnement et potentialisation des menaces : un défi pour les sciences sociales
title_sort societe du risque environnement et potentialisation des menaces un defi pour les sciences sociales
topic risk
pragmatism
threat
unpredictability
social science
French society
url https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/15302
work_keys_str_mv AT lionelcharles societedurisqueenvironnementetpotentialisationdesmenacesundefipourlessciencessociales
AT bernardkalaora societedurisqueenvironnementetpotentialisationdesmenacesundefipourlessciencessociales