The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors

Particle detectors based on nuclear emulsions contributed to the history of physics with fundamental discoveries. The experiments benefited from the unsurpassed spatial and angular resolution of the devices in the measurement of ionizing particle tracks and in their identification. Despite the decli...

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Main Author: A. Ereditato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/382172
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author A. Ereditato
author_facet A. Ereditato
author_sort A. Ereditato
collection DOAJ
description Particle detectors based on nuclear emulsions contributed to the history of physics with fundamental discoveries. The experiments benefited from the unsurpassed spatial and angular resolution of the devices in the measurement of ionizing particle tracks and in their identification. Despite the decline of the technique around the 1970’s caused by the development of the modern electronic particle detectors, emulsions are still alive today thanks to the vigorous rebirth of the technique that took place around the beginning of the 1990’s, in particular due to the needs of neutrino experiments. This progress involved both the emulsion detectors themselves and the automatic microscopes needed for their optical scanning. Nuclear emulsions have marked the study of neutrino physics, notably in relation to neutrino oscillation experiments and to the related first detection of tau-neutrinos. Relevant applications in this field are reviewed here with a focus on the main projects. An outlook is also given trying to address the main directions of the R&D effort currently in progress and the challenging applications to various fields.
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spelling doaj-art-804fdf17f8d6463ca98c47472f918f562025-02-03T07:23:50ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652013-01-01201310.1155/2013/382172382172The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion DetectorsA. Ereditato0Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, SwitzerlandParticle detectors based on nuclear emulsions contributed to the history of physics with fundamental discoveries. The experiments benefited from the unsurpassed spatial and angular resolution of the devices in the measurement of ionizing particle tracks and in their identification. Despite the decline of the technique around the 1970’s caused by the development of the modern electronic particle detectors, emulsions are still alive today thanks to the vigorous rebirth of the technique that took place around the beginning of the 1990’s, in particular due to the needs of neutrino experiments. This progress involved both the emulsion detectors themselves and the automatic microscopes needed for their optical scanning. Nuclear emulsions have marked the study of neutrino physics, notably in relation to neutrino oscillation experiments and to the related first detection of tau-neutrinos. Relevant applications in this field are reviewed here with a focus on the main projects. An outlook is also given trying to address the main directions of the R&D effort currently in progress and the challenging applications to various fields.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/382172
spellingShingle A. Ereditato
The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors
Advances in High Energy Physics
title The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors
title_full The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors
title_fullStr The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors
title_full_unstemmed The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors
title_short The Study of Neutrino Oscillations with Emulsion Detectors
title_sort study of neutrino oscillations with emulsion detectors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/382172
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