Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine

Polymers have been used in different areas. Recently, polymeric material is favored in analytical area due to its high performance and high consistency, which was used in sample pretreatment in this study. Xylazine poisoning is often seen in body fluid samples obtained from various accidents or suic...

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Main Authors: Xue Gao, Hao Guo, Chaokang Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3682167
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author Xue Gao
Hao Guo
Chaokang Gu
author_facet Xue Gao
Hao Guo
Chaokang Gu
author_sort Xue Gao
collection DOAJ
description Polymers have been used in different areas. Recently, polymeric material is favored in analytical area due to its high performance and high consistency, which was used in sample pretreatment in this study. Xylazine poisoning is often seen in body fluid samples obtained from various accidents or suicides. However, the content of xylazine is difficult to detect precisely due to matrix effect in testing practices. In this paper, a method application for phospholipid adsorption polymeric materials to determine xylazine in blood and urine samples was proposed, developed, and validated. Compared with existing method, this method using polymeric pretreatment has a wider linear range of 2.0–2000.0 ng/mL for xylazine and its metabolite 2,6-dimethylaniline in both blood and urine and lower detection limits of 0.3 ng/mL for 2,6-dimethylaniline and xylazine in blood and 0.2 ng/mL for 2,6-dimethylaniline and xylazine in urine. Therefore, this method is suggested to be applied in testing practices by academic groups and commercial organizations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9422
1687-9430
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-8038786bdfa84070ab1f5ee8d6e9711f2025-02-03T01:30:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302016-01-01201610.1155/2016/36821673682167Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and UrineXue Gao0Hao Guo1Chaokang Gu2School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, ChinaChongqing Institute of Forensic Science, Chongqing 400021, ChinaReel Solar Power Inc., San Jose, CA 95131, USAPolymers have been used in different areas. Recently, polymeric material is favored in analytical area due to its high performance and high consistency, which was used in sample pretreatment in this study. Xylazine poisoning is often seen in body fluid samples obtained from various accidents or suicides. However, the content of xylazine is difficult to detect precisely due to matrix effect in testing practices. In this paper, a method application for phospholipid adsorption polymeric materials to determine xylazine in blood and urine samples was proposed, developed, and validated. Compared with existing method, this method using polymeric pretreatment has a wider linear range of 2.0–2000.0 ng/mL for xylazine and its metabolite 2,6-dimethylaniline in both blood and urine and lower detection limits of 0.3 ng/mL for 2,6-dimethylaniline and xylazine in blood and 0.2 ng/mL for 2,6-dimethylaniline and xylazine in urine. Therefore, this method is suggested to be applied in testing practices by academic groups and commercial organizations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3682167
spellingShingle Xue Gao
Hao Guo
Chaokang Gu
Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine
title_full Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine
title_fullStr Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine
title_full_unstemmed Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine
title_short Phospholipid Adsorption Polymeric Materials for Detection of Xylazine and Metabolite in Blood and Urine
title_sort phospholipid adsorption polymeric materials for detection of xylazine and metabolite in blood and urine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3682167
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AT haoguo phospholipidadsorptionpolymericmaterialsfordetectionofxylazineandmetaboliteinbloodandurine
AT chaokanggu phospholipidadsorptionpolymericmaterialsfordetectionofxylazineandmetaboliteinbloodandurine