Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health
A substantial amount of emerging research is indicating that the gut microbiota has a significant impact on human health. Alterations of gut microbiota have clear consequences on intestinal homeostasis, physiology, gut microbiome, immune system and host metabolic pathways. Diet composition plays an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tsinghua University Press
2017-09-01
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| Series: | Food Science and Human Wellness |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017300630 |
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| author | Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka Junling Shi Hafiza Mahreen Mehwish Jing Zhu Qi Li Dongyan Shao Qingsheng Huang Hui Yang |
| author_facet | Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka Junling Shi Hafiza Mahreen Mehwish Jing Zhu Qi Li Dongyan Shao Qingsheng Huang Hui Yang |
| author_sort | Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A substantial amount of emerging research is indicating that the gut microbiota has a significant impact on human health. Alterations of gut microbiota have clear consequences on intestinal homeostasis, physiology, gut microbiome, immune system and host metabolic pathways. Diet composition plays an important role in the control of gut microbial populations and, thus, in the prevention, management and treatment of certain diseases such as cancer, diabetes. A comprehensive analysis of previously reported results revealed that the gut microbiota can be modulated by diet and the composition of gut microbiota can be influenced by various diet components. The symbiotic relationship between different gut microbial communities regulates the immune system and, therefore, any dysbiosis can dysregulate the immune system. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms involved in the interactions between diet composition, gut microbiota and associated diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-80121c34b8ab46cba5ff35101c806123 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2213-4530 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
| publisher | Tsinghua University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Food Science and Human Wellness |
| spelling | doaj-art-80121c34b8ab46cba5ff35101c8061232025-02-02T23:24:55ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302017-09-016312113010.1016/j.fshw.2017.07.003Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract healthMuhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka0Junling Shi1Hafiza Mahreen Mehwish2Jing Zhu3Qi Li4Dongyan Shao5Qingsheng Huang6Hui Yang7Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PakistanKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Space Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaA substantial amount of emerging research is indicating that the gut microbiota has a significant impact on human health. Alterations of gut microbiota have clear consequences on intestinal homeostasis, physiology, gut microbiome, immune system and host metabolic pathways. Diet composition plays an important role in the control of gut microbial populations and, thus, in the prevention, management and treatment of certain diseases such as cancer, diabetes. A comprehensive analysis of previously reported results revealed that the gut microbiota can be modulated by diet and the composition of gut microbiota can be influenced by various diet components. The symbiotic relationship between different gut microbial communities regulates the immune system and, therefore, any dysbiosis can dysregulate the immune system. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms involved in the interactions between diet composition, gut microbiota and associated diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017300630Gut microbiotaDysbiosisProbioticsHuman health |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka Junling Shi Hafiza Mahreen Mehwish Jing Zhu Qi Li Dongyan Shao Qingsheng Huang Hui Yang Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health Food Science and Human Wellness Gut microbiota Dysbiosis Probiotics Human health |
| title | Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health |
| title_full | Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health |
| title_fullStr | Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health |
| title_short | Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health |
| title_sort | interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health |
| topic | Gut microbiota Dysbiosis Probiotics Human health |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017300630 |
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