Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review

Objective: to map the scientific literature on the clinical and demographic characteristics of Long COVID-19. Method: this is a scoping review based on the principles recommended by the JBI and the PRISMA guidelines for data extraction, carried out on four databases. The PCC strategy was used for...

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Main Authors: Karina Marques Prediger, Ana Cristina Ribeiro, Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-02-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100501&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Karina Marques Prediger
Ana Cristina Ribeiro
Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara
author_facet Karina Marques Prediger
Ana Cristina Ribeiro
Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara
author_sort Karina Marques Prediger
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to map the scientific literature on the clinical and demographic characteristics of Long COVID-19. Method: this is a scoping review based on the principles recommended by the JBI and the PRISMA guidelines for data extraction, carried out on four databases. The PCC strategy was used for data collection, and the results were described and diagrammed. The studies were selected after removing duplicates, individual and peer review. Results: an analysis of the 13 articles selected showed that Long COVID affects all age groups and people of both sexes, presenting a multiplicity of symptoms, such as fatigue (61.5%), dyspnea (46.1%), changes in smell and/or taste (38.6%), anxiety (15.3%) and cognitive impairment (30.7%). Females were found to be at increased risk of developing Long COVID. Conclusion: identifying the symptoms prevalent in Long COVID contributes to public health strategies for diagnosing and assisting people affected by the disease. Future studies are recommended on the approach to the persistence of symptoms in Long COVID and the relationship between adherence to the vaccination schedule against COVID-19, gender, race/ethnicity, degree of susceptibility in the different age groups, level of education and income, as well as the most recurrent comorbidities in the population
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series Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
spelling doaj-art-7ffed1defe3947deb6dc21682ea3e25f2025-02-04T07:42:03ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452025-02-013310.1590/1518-8345.7353.4479Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping reviewKarina Marques Predigerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-3632Ana Cristina Ribeirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-8376Sílvia Carla da Silva André Ueharahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-5025 Objective: to map the scientific literature on the clinical and demographic characteristics of Long COVID-19. Method: this is a scoping review based on the principles recommended by the JBI and the PRISMA guidelines for data extraction, carried out on four databases. The PCC strategy was used for data collection, and the results were described and diagrammed. The studies were selected after removing duplicates, individual and peer review. Results: an analysis of the 13 articles selected showed that Long COVID affects all age groups and people of both sexes, presenting a multiplicity of symptoms, such as fatigue (61.5%), dyspnea (46.1%), changes in smell and/or taste (38.6%), anxiety (15.3%) and cognitive impairment (30.7%). Females were found to be at increased risk of developing Long COVID. Conclusion: identifying the symptoms prevalent in Long COVID contributes to public health strategies for diagnosing and assisting people affected by the disease. Future studies are recommended on the approach to the persistence of symptoms in Long COVID and the relationship between adherence to the vaccination schedule against COVID-19, gender, race/ethnicity, degree of susceptibility in the different age groups, level of education and income, as well as the most recurrent comorbidities in the populationhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100501&lng=en&tlng=enPost-acute COVID-19 SyndromeCOVID-19Signs and SymptomsPopulation CharacteristicsPandemicsReview
spellingShingle Karina Marques Prediger
Ana Cristina Ribeiro
Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara
Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome
COVID-19
Signs and Symptoms
Population Characteristics
Pandemics
Review
title Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review
title_full Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review
title_fullStr Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review
title_short Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review
title_sort prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the long covid 19 population a scoping review
topic Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome
COVID-19
Signs and Symptoms
Population Characteristics
Pandemics
Review
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100501&lng=en&tlng=en
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