Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory

Nonstationary signal refers to the signal whose statistics change with time, and its nonstationary degree evaluation can provide effective support for the evaluation of the operating state of the signal source. This paper introduced a variety of typical signal global and local nonstationary degree e...

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Main Authors: Haoxiang He, Shitao Cheng, Xiaofu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5562110
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author Haoxiang He
Shitao Cheng
Xiaofu Zhang
author_facet Haoxiang He
Shitao Cheng
Xiaofu Zhang
author_sort Haoxiang He
collection DOAJ
description Nonstationary signal refers to the signal whose statistics change with time, and its nonstationary degree evaluation can provide effective support for the evaluation of the operating state of the signal source. This paper introduced a variety of typical signal global and local nonstationary degree evaluation methods and compared the applicable scope of different evaluation methods. In view of the limitations of the existing evaluation methods in the scope of application, considering the influence of adjacent signal points, this paper proposed the concepts and calculation methods of the moving mean, moving standard deviation, moving variation coefficient, and moving Hurst exponent based on the theory of moving statistics. According to different nonstationary degree evaluation methods, three different fields of signals (sinusoidal signal, mechanical fault signal, and ECG signal) are analyzed. The results show that, compared with the existing nonstationary degree evaluation methods, the signal nonstationary degree evaluation method proposed in this paper can reveal the time-varying details of the nonstationary signals, with high precision and strong stability, and has unique advantages in nonstationary signal processing.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-7fd98acddbec4beb8d15b1cb3242bbbc2025-02-03T06:05:27ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55621105562110Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics TheoryHaoxiang He0Shitao Cheng1Xiaofu Zhang2Beijing Key Lab of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaBeijing Key Lab of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaChina Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, ChinaNonstationary signal refers to the signal whose statistics change with time, and its nonstationary degree evaluation can provide effective support for the evaluation of the operating state of the signal source. This paper introduced a variety of typical signal global and local nonstationary degree evaluation methods and compared the applicable scope of different evaluation methods. In view of the limitations of the existing evaluation methods in the scope of application, considering the influence of adjacent signal points, this paper proposed the concepts and calculation methods of the moving mean, moving standard deviation, moving variation coefficient, and moving Hurst exponent based on the theory of moving statistics. According to different nonstationary degree evaluation methods, three different fields of signals (sinusoidal signal, mechanical fault signal, and ECG signal) are analyzed. The results show that, compared with the existing nonstationary degree evaluation methods, the signal nonstationary degree evaluation method proposed in this paper can reveal the time-varying details of the nonstationary signals, with high precision and strong stability, and has unique advantages in nonstationary signal processing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5562110
spellingShingle Haoxiang He
Shitao Cheng
Xiaofu Zhang
Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory
Shock and Vibration
title Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory
title_full Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory
title_fullStr Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory
title_full_unstemmed Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory
title_short Signal Nonstationary Degree Evaluation Method Based on Moving Statistics Theory
title_sort signal nonstationary degree evaluation method based on moving statistics theory
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5562110
work_keys_str_mv AT haoxianghe signalnonstationarydegreeevaluationmethodbasedonmovingstatisticstheory
AT shitaocheng signalnonstationarydegreeevaluationmethodbasedonmovingstatisticstheory
AT xiaofuzhang signalnonstationarydegreeevaluationmethodbasedonmovingstatisticstheory