Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana

Climate change is having an adverse effect on the environment especially in sub-Sahara Africa, where capacity for natural resource management such as water is very low. The scope of the effect on land use types have to be estimated to inform proper remedy. A combined estimation of transpiration and...

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Main Authors: Kenneth Aidoo, Nana Ama Browne Klutse, Kofi Asare, Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway, Samuel Fosuhene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878631
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author Kenneth Aidoo
Nana Ama Browne Klutse
Kofi Asare
Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway
Samuel Fosuhene
author_facet Kenneth Aidoo
Nana Ama Browne Klutse
Kofi Asare
Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway
Samuel Fosuhene
author_sort Kenneth Aidoo
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is having an adverse effect on the environment especially in sub-Sahara Africa, where capacity for natural resource management such as water is very low. The scope of the effect on land use types have to be estimated to inform proper remedy. A combined estimation of transpiration and evaporation from plants and soil is critical to determine annual water requirement for different land use. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a major component in the world hydrological cycle, and understanding its spatial dimensions is critical in evaluating the effects it has on regional land use. A measure of this component is challenging due to variation in rainfall and environmental changes. The mapping evapotranspiration with high resolution and internalized calibration (METRIC) method is employed to create evapotranspiration map for land use, using remotely sensed data by satellite, processed, and analyzed in ArcGIS. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was related to the availability of water for vegetation on different land use, and the results indicate a high evapotranspiration for vegetated land use with high NDVI than land use with low NDVI.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-7fc7d08c24554c4fafa5c7cc35c706702025-02-03T01:28:52ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88786318878631Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in GhanaKenneth Aidoo0Nana Ama Browne Klutse1Kofi Asare2Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway3Samuel Fosuhene4Remote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaDepartment of Physics, University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaRemote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaRemote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaRemote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaClimate change is having an adverse effect on the environment especially in sub-Sahara Africa, where capacity for natural resource management such as water is very low. The scope of the effect on land use types have to be estimated to inform proper remedy. A combined estimation of transpiration and evaporation from plants and soil is critical to determine annual water requirement for different land use. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a major component in the world hydrological cycle, and understanding its spatial dimensions is critical in evaluating the effects it has on regional land use. A measure of this component is challenging due to variation in rainfall and environmental changes. The mapping evapotranspiration with high resolution and internalized calibration (METRIC) method is employed to create evapotranspiration map for land use, using remotely sensed data by satellite, processed, and analyzed in ArcGIS. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was related to the availability of water for vegetation on different land use, and the results indicate a high evapotranspiration for vegetated land use with high NDVI than land use with low NDVI.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878631
spellingShingle Kenneth Aidoo
Nana Ama Browne Klutse
Kofi Asare
Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway
Samuel Fosuhene
Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
The Scientific World Journal
title Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
title_full Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
title_fullStr Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
title_short Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
title_sort mapping evapotranspiration of agricultural areas in ghana
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878631
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AT comfortgyasiwaabotchway mappingevapotranspirationofagriculturalareasinghana
AT samuelfosuhene mappingevapotranspirationofagriculturalareasinghana