Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana
Climate change is having an adverse effect on the environment especially in sub-Sahara Africa, where capacity for natural resource management such as water is very low. The scope of the effect on land use types have to be estimated to inform proper remedy. A combined estimation of transpiration and...
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Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878631 |
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author | Kenneth Aidoo Nana Ama Browne Klutse Kofi Asare Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway Samuel Fosuhene |
author_facet | Kenneth Aidoo Nana Ama Browne Klutse Kofi Asare Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway Samuel Fosuhene |
author_sort | Kenneth Aidoo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Climate change is having an adverse effect on the environment especially in sub-Sahara Africa, where capacity for natural resource management such as water is very low. The scope of the effect on land use types have to be estimated to inform proper remedy. A combined estimation of transpiration and evaporation from plants and soil is critical to determine annual water requirement for different land use. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a major component in the world hydrological cycle, and understanding its spatial dimensions is critical in evaluating the effects it has on regional land use. A measure of this component is challenging due to variation in rainfall and environmental changes. The mapping evapotranspiration with high resolution and internalized calibration (METRIC) method is employed to create evapotranspiration map for land use, using remotely sensed data by satellite, processed, and analyzed in ArcGIS. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was related to the availability of water for vegetation on different land use, and the results indicate a high evapotranspiration for vegetated land use with high NDVI than land use with low NDVI. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-7fc7d08c24554c4fafa5c7cc35c70670 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | The Scientific World Journal |
spelling | doaj-art-7fc7d08c24554c4fafa5c7cc35c706702025-02-03T01:28:52ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88786318878631Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in GhanaKenneth Aidoo0Nana Ama Browne Klutse1Kofi Asare2Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway3Samuel Fosuhene4Remote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaDepartment of Physics, University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaRemote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaRemote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaRemote Sensing and Climate Center, Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute, Accra, GhanaClimate change is having an adverse effect on the environment especially in sub-Sahara Africa, where capacity for natural resource management such as water is very low. The scope of the effect on land use types have to be estimated to inform proper remedy. A combined estimation of transpiration and evaporation from plants and soil is critical to determine annual water requirement for different land use. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a major component in the world hydrological cycle, and understanding its spatial dimensions is critical in evaluating the effects it has on regional land use. A measure of this component is challenging due to variation in rainfall and environmental changes. The mapping evapotranspiration with high resolution and internalized calibration (METRIC) method is employed to create evapotranspiration map for land use, using remotely sensed data by satellite, processed, and analyzed in ArcGIS. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was related to the availability of water for vegetation on different land use, and the results indicate a high evapotranspiration for vegetated land use with high NDVI than land use with low NDVI.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878631 |
spellingShingle | Kenneth Aidoo Nana Ama Browne Klutse Kofi Asare Comfort Gyasiwaa Botchway Samuel Fosuhene Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana The Scientific World Journal |
title | Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana |
title_full | Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana |
title_fullStr | Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana |
title_full_unstemmed | Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana |
title_short | Mapping Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Areas in Ghana |
title_sort | mapping evapotranspiration of agricultural areas in ghana |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878631 |
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