Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection

Rotationplasty is used most often as a function-preserving salvage procedure after resection of sarcomas of the lower extremity; however, it is also used after infection of prosthetic knee joints. Conventional vascular management during rotationplasty is to preserve and coil major vessels, but recen...

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Main Authors: Masahide Fujiki, Shimpei Miyamoto, Fumihiko Nakatani, Akira Kawai, Minoru Sakuraba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241405
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author Masahide Fujiki
Shimpei Miyamoto
Fumihiko Nakatani
Akira Kawai
Minoru Sakuraba
author_facet Masahide Fujiki
Shimpei Miyamoto
Fumihiko Nakatani
Akira Kawai
Minoru Sakuraba
author_sort Masahide Fujiki
collection DOAJ
description Rotationplasty is used most often as a function-preserving salvage procedure after resection of sarcomas of the lower extremity; however, it is also used after infection of prosthetic knee joints. Conventional vascular management during rotationplasty is to preserve and coil major vessels, but recently, transection and reanastomosis of the major vessels has been widely performed. However, there has been little discussion regarding the optimal vascular management of rotationplasty after infection of prosthetic knee joints because rotationplasty is rarely performed for this indication. We reviewed four patients who had undergone resection of osteosarcomas of the femur, placement of a prosthetic knee joint, and rotationplasty with vascular reconstruction from 2010 to 2013. The mean interval between prosthetic joint replacement and rotationplasty was 10.4 years and the mean interval between the diagnosis of prosthesis infection and rotationplasty was 7.9 years. Rotationplasty was successful in all patients; however, in one patient, arterial thrombosis developed and necessitated urgent surgical removal and arterial reconstruction. All patients were able to walk independently with a prosthetic limb after rehabilitation. Although there is no consensus regarding the most appropriate method of vascular management during rotationplasty for revision of infected prosthetic joints, vascular transection and reanastomosis is a useful option.
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-7fc2c1b672a74f7eb07582687ca8495d2025-02-03T05:48:27ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572015-01-01201510.1155/2015/241405241405Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint InfectionMasahide Fujiki0Shimpei Miyamoto1Fumihiko Nakatani2Akira Kawai3Minoru Sakuraba4Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba 277-8577, JapanDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, JapanDivision of Musculoskeletal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, JapanDivision of Musculoskeletal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, JapanDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba 277-8577, JapanRotationplasty is used most often as a function-preserving salvage procedure after resection of sarcomas of the lower extremity; however, it is also used after infection of prosthetic knee joints. Conventional vascular management during rotationplasty is to preserve and coil major vessels, but recently, transection and reanastomosis of the major vessels has been widely performed. However, there has been little discussion regarding the optimal vascular management of rotationplasty after infection of prosthetic knee joints because rotationplasty is rarely performed for this indication. We reviewed four patients who had undergone resection of osteosarcomas of the femur, placement of a prosthetic knee joint, and rotationplasty with vascular reconstruction from 2010 to 2013. The mean interval between prosthetic joint replacement and rotationplasty was 10.4 years and the mean interval between the diagnosis of prosthesis infection and rotationplasty was 7.9 years. Rotationplasty was successful in all patients; however, in one patient, arterial thrombosis developed and necessitated urgent surgical removal and arterial reconstruction. All patients were able to walk independently with a prosthetic limb after rehabilitation. Although there is no consensus regarding the most appropriate method of vascular management during rotationplasty for revision of infected prosthetic joints, vascular transection and reanastomosis is a useful option.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241405
spellingShingle Masahide Fujiki
Shimpei Miyamoto
Fumihiko Nakatani
Akira Kawai
Minoru Sakuraba
Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection
title_full Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection
title_fullStr Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection
title_full_unstemmed Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection
title_short Rotationplasty with Vascular Reconstruction for Prosthetic Knee Joint Infection
title_sort rotationplasty with vascular reconstruction for prosthetic knee joint infection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241405
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AT akirakawai rotationplastywithvascularreconstructionforprosthetickneejointinfection
AT minorusakuraba rotationplastywithvascularreconstructionforprosthetickneejointinfection