Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains

To solve the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of thermal networks with heat pipelines located in impassable channels, a schematic and structural solution for the rational utilization of thermal waste generated during the transport of thermal energy has been developed. Due to the complexit...

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Main Authors: V. A. Sednin, T. V. Bubyr
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2023-02-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2231
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author V. A. Sednin
T. V. Bubyr
author_facet V. A. Sednin
T. V. Bubyr
author_sort V. A. Sednin
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of thermal networks with heat pipelines located in impassable channels, a schematic and structural solution for the rational utilization of thermal waste generated during the transport of thermal energy has been developed. Due to the complexity of creating a full-scale experimental installation, a virtual experimental installation created by means of the Ansys software package was used in the study, on which an active numerical experiment was performed. Regression equations have been obtained for calculating the intensity of heat transfer from pipelines and channel enclosing structures with a given change in the size, length of channels and pipelines for various outdoor and ground temperatures characteristic of the heating and inter-heating periods. Statistical analysis, verification and validation of the obtained regression correlations were carried out, two-dimensional hypersurface crossections were obtained in the studied range of controlled factors. The results of numerical simulation of the operating modes of forced ventilation of impassable channels of heating mains with determination of the density of heat flows from the ground and mains water pipelines, air flow and the corresponding exhaust fan capacities have been presented. The following conditions in this case were accepted: the air flow rate is not higher than 8 m/s, the length of the heat pipeline section ensures the air temperature at the outlet of the channel at which there is no increase in heat losses from mains water pipelines to the ground under normal operating conditions of heating networks. The energy efficiency of heat utilization dissipated by mains water pipelines as well as ground cooling in impassable heating mains channels was investigated by intensifying their ventilation and using heat pump equipment at the end points of the channels for heating mains water, depending on the geometric characteristics of the heating mains section, air temperature, soil and mains water installations at central heating points or directly at heat sources. The potential of energy saving for district heating systems with various types of heat sources and the combined power system during the utilization of heat flows from the ground and heat pipelines laid in impassable channels has been identified. On the basis of the energy-saving potential, a technical and economic assessment was carried out and the conditions for the economic feasibility of implementing the proposed technical solution were determined.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-7448
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language Russian
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
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series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-7fb81e60789844c79af52744c8c2d7ce2025-02-03T11:34:18ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412023-02-01661304310.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-1-30-431838Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating MainsV. A. Sednin0T. V. Bubyr1Belаrusian National Technical UniversityBelаrusian National Technical UniversityTo solve the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of thermal networks with heat pipelines located in impassable channels, a schematic and structural solution for the rational utilization of thermal waste generated during the transport of thermal energy has been developed. Due to the complexity of creating a full-scale experimental installation, a virtual experimental installation created by means of the Ansys software package was used in the study, on which an active numerical experiment was performed. Regression equations have been obtained for calculating the intensity of heat transfer from pipelines and channel enclosing structures with a given change in the size, length of channels and pipelines for various outdoor and ground temperatures characteristic of the heating and inter-heating periods. Statistical analysis, verification and validation of the obtained regression correlations were carried out, two-dimensional hypersurface crossections were obtained in the studied range of controlled factors. The results of numerical simulation of the operating modes of forced ventilation of impassable channels of heating mains with determination of the density of heat flows from the ground and mains water pipelines, air flow and the corresponding exhaust fan capacities have been presented. The following conditions in this case were accepted: the air flow rate is not higher than 8 m/s, the length of the heat pipeline section ensures the air temperature at the outlet of the channel at which there is no increase in heat losses from mains water pipelines to the ground under normal operating conditions of heating networks. The energy efficiency of heat utilization dissipated by mains water pipelines as well as ground cooling in impassable heating mains channels was investigated by intensifying their ventilation and using heat pump equipment at the end points of the channels for heating mains water, depending on the geometric characteristics of the heating mains section, air temperature, soil and mains water installations at central heating points or directly at heat sources. The potential of energy saving for district heating systems with various types of heat sources and the combined power system during the utilization of heat flows from the ground and heat pipelines laid in impassable channels has been identified. On the basis of the energy-saving potential, a technical and economic assessment was carried out and the conditions for the economic feasibility of implementing the proposed technical solution were determined.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2231soilmodelingstatistical analysisnetwork waterheating networksheat transferheat pipelinesutilizationnumerical experimentenergy efficiency
spellingShingle V. A. Sednin
T. V. Bubyr
Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
soil
modeling
statistical analysis
network water
heating networks
heat transfer
heat pipelines
utilization
numerical experiment
energy efficiency
title Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains
title_full Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains
title_fullStr Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains
title_short Assessment of the Efficiency of Thermal Waste Regeneration in the Blown Impassable Channels of Heating Mains
title_sort assessment of the efficiency of thermal waste regeneration in the blown impassable channels of heating mains
topic soil
modeling
statistical analysis
network water
heating networks
heat transfer
heat pipelines
utilization
numerical experiment
energy efficiency
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2231
work_keys_str_mv AT vasednin assessmentoftheefficiencyofthermalwasteregenerationintheblownimpassablechannelsofheatingmains
AT tvbubyr assessmentoftheefficiencyofthermalwasteregenerationintheblownimpassablechannelsofheatingmains