Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability

Two-dimensional (2D) crystallization of chiral molecules on achiral crystal surfaces typically exhibits mirror-imaged growth, defined by the substrate’s mirror plane and the lattices of each enantiomer. While various commensurate molecular overlayers have shown such growth, the possibility of achiev...

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Main Authors: Fumi Nishino, Keisuke Fukutani, Jonas Brandhoff, Marco Gruenewald, Elise Fuerch, Maximilian Schaal, Felix Otto, Daniel Stelter, Roman Forker, Zheng Zhang, Takashi Hirose, Torsten Fritz, Satoshi Kera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ada688
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author Fumi Nishino
Keisuke Fukutani
Jonas Brandhoff
Marco Gruenewald
Elise Fuerch
Maximilian Schaal
Felix Otto
Daniel Stelter
Roman Forker
Zheng Zhang
Takashi Hirose
Torsten Fritz
Satoshi Kera
author_facet Fumi Nishino
Keisuke Fukutani
Jonas Brandhoff
Marco Gruenewald
Elise Fuerch
Maximilian Schaal
Felix Otto
Daniel Stelter
Roman Forker
Zheng Zhang
Takashi Hirose
Torsten Fritz
Satoshi Kera
author_sort Fumi Nishino
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2D) crystallization of chiral molecules on achiral crystal surfaces typically exhibits mirror-imaged growth, defined by the substrate’s mirror plane and the lattices of each enantiomer. While various commensurate molecular overlayers have shown such growth, the possibility of achieving substrate-defined enantiospecific structures in non-commensurate chiral molecular overlayers remains elusive. Here, enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) is shown to form overlayers without commensurability, exhibiting substrate-defined mirror-imaged growth. This study experimentally demonstrates that rotational orientation locking without 2D interface potential minima can support mirror-imaged growth, suggesting that it can serve as a benchmark for enantiospecific growth in a broader range of chiral molecular systems.
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series Applied Physics Express
spelling doaj-art-7f97e72921784afc9e69d0ebc013e2272025-01-28T05:12:14ZengIOP PublishingApplied Physics Express1882-07862025-01-0118101550210.35848/1882-0786/ada688Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurabilityFumi Nishino0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-2183Keisuke Fukutani1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-5279Jonas Brandhoff2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1291-5755Marco Gruenewald3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-7831Elise Fuerch4https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0972-6122Maximilian Schaal5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-1666Felix Otto6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-5950Daniel Stelter7https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7764-8990Roman Forker8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-9180Zheng Zhang9https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7717-5307Takashi Hirose10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-2101Torsten Fritz11https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-1909Satoshi Kera12https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-5863Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies , Hayama-cho, Miura-gun, Kanagawa 240-193, JapanInstitute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies , Hayama-cho, Miura-gun, Kanagawa 240-193, JapanInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, JapanInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, JapanInstitute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 5, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies , Hayama-cho, Miura-gun, Kanagawa 240-193, JapanTwo-dimensional (2D) crystallization of chiral molecules on achiral crystal surfaces typically exhibits mirror-imaged growth, defined by the substrate’s mirror plane and the lattices of each enantiomer. While various commensurate molecular overlayers have shown such growth, the possibility of achieving substrate-defined enantiospecific structures in non-commensurate chiral molecular overlayers remains elusive. Here, enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) is shown to form overlayers without commensurability, exhibiting substrate-defined mirror-imaged growth. This study experimentally demonstrates that rotational orientation locking without 2D interface potential minima can support mirror-imaged growth, suggesting that it can serve as a benchmark for enantiospecific growth in a broader range of chiral molecular systems.https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ada688surface sciencechiral moleculelow-energy electron diffractionepitaxial growth
spellingShingle Fumi Nishino
Keisuke Fukutani
Jonas Brandhoff
Marco Gruenewald
Elise Fuerch
Maximilian Schaal
Felix Otto
Daniel Stelter
Roman Forker
Zheng Zhang
Takashi Hirose
Torsten Fritz
Satoshi Kera
Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability
Applied Physics Express
surface science
chiral molecule
low-energy electron diffraction
epitaxial growth
title Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability
title_full Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability
title_fullStr Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability
title_full_unstemmed Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability
title_short Enantiospecific mirror-imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole-[9]helicene on Au(111) without commensurability
title_sort enantiospecific mirror imaged growth in overlayers of enantiopure thiadiazole 9 helicene on au 111 without commensurability
topic surface science
chiral molecule
low-energy electron diffraction
epitaxial growth
url https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ada688
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