Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing

In light of the growing interest in circular bioeconomy issues, this study aims to present an adaptation of the Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) for the quantitative assessment of circularity in agri-food systems. Specifically, the adapted MCI (a-MCI) developed in this research is designed to ev...

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Main Authors: Francesco Caraceni, Matteo Cordara, Carlo Brondi, Andrea Ballarino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266597272500011X
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author Francesco Caraceni
Matteo Cordara
Carlo Brondi
Andrea Ballarino
author_facet Francesco Caraceni
Matteo Cordara
Carlo Brondi
Andrea Ballarino
author_sort Francesco Caraceni
collection DOAJ
description In light of the growing interest in circular bioeconomy issues, this study aims to present an adaptation of the Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) for the quantitative assessment of circularity in agri-food systems. Specifically, the adapted MCI (a-MCI) developed in this research is designed to evaluate meat production in industrial farming. This is achieved by incorporating parameters such as the Survival Rate (SR) and the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) into the calculation of the utilisation factor (X) already embedded in the original MCI framework. The a-MCI's application was tested using case study data from various animal species (e.g., broilers and pigs), with the latter exhibiting a slightly higher a-MCI in the analysed case studies. Nonetheless, the significant variability of data collected from literature sources lead to results inconsistency, as the small sample of data induce a relevant standard deviation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2665-9727
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
spelling doaj-art-7f79ae9e4f4d4abfb13bb3123949d9842025-01-29T05:01:57ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100590Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearingFrancesco Caraceni0Matteo Cordara1Carlo Brondi2Andrea Ballarino3STIIMA-CNR - Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council., Via Alfonso Corti 12, Milan, 20133, ItalyCorresponding author.; STIIMA-CNR - Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council., Via Alfonso Corti 12, Milan, 20133, ItalySTIIMA-CNR - Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council., Via Alfonso Corti 12, Milan, 20133, ItalySTIIMA-CNR - Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council., Via Alfonso Corti 12, Milan, 20133, ItalyIn light of the growing interest in circular bioeconomy issues, this study aims to present an adaptation of the Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) for the quantitative assessment of circularity in agri-food systems. Specifically, the adapted MCI (a-MCI) developed in this research is designed to evaluate meat production in industrial farming. This is achieved by incorporating parameters such as the Survival Rate (SR) and the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) into the calculation of the utilisation factor (X) already embedded in the original MCI framework. The a-MCI's application was tested using case study data from various animal species (e.g., broilers and pigs), with the latter exhibiting a slightly higher a-MCI in the analysed case studies. Nonetheless, the significant variability of data collected from literature sources lead to results inconsistency, as the small sample of data induce a relevant standard deviation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266597272500011XCircular economyMaterial circularity indicatorAgri-food systemBioeconomyCircularity indexRearing
spellingShingle Francesco Caraceni
Matteo Cordara
Carlo Brondi
Andrea Ballarino
Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Circular economy
Material circularity indicator
Agri-food system
Bioeconomy
Circularity index
Rearing
title Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing
title_full Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing
title_fullStr Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing
title_full_unstemmed Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing
title_short Adapting the Material Circularity Indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems: two case studies on livestock rearing
title_sort adapting the material circularity indicator to evaluate circularity in food systems two case studies on livestock rearing
topic Circular economy
Material circularity indicator
Agri-food system
Bioeconomy
Circularity index
Rearing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266597272500011X
work_keys_str_mv AT francescocaraceni adaptingthematerialcircularityindicatortoevaluatecircularityinfoodsystemstwocasestudiesonlivestockrearing
AT matteocordara adaptingthematerialcircularityindicatortoevaluatecircularityinfoodsystemstwocasestudiesonlivestockrearing
AT carlobrondi adaptingthematerialcircularityindicatortoevaluatecircularityinfoodsystemstwocasestudiesonlivestockrearing
AT andreaballarino adaptingthematerialcircularityindicatortoevaluatecircularityinfoodsystemstwocasestudiesonlivestockrearing