English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China

English Language Curriculum Standards (ELCS) were introduced in September 2001 in China to transition from traditional teaching methods to ones that holistically develop children. This situation has brought recurrent changes in ELCS in China, with the recent publication in 2022. Hence, teachers’ Ped...

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Main Authors: Tebatso Namanyane, Md Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2488073
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author Tebatso Namanyane
Md Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan
author_facet Tebatso Namanyane
Md Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan
author_sort Tebatso Namanyane
collection DOAJ
description English Language Curriculum Standards (ELCS) were introduced in September 2001 in China to transition from traditional teaching methods to ones that holistically develop children. This situation has brought recurrent changes in ELCS in China, with the recent publication in 2022. Hence, teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) aimed at aligning to the new ELCS 2022 needed a revisit. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to explore how English teachers teach under recent curriculum changes and how they develop such techniques. Data were collected through classroom video recordings and interview sessions. Shulman’s PCK framework, Chamza’s grounded theory analysis, and Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis were explored in qualitative data analysis. Findings show commonalities and differences between participants. Participants demonstrated remarkable knowledge of learners from different perspectives, including their diverse abilities. Efficient application of methods of assessments, feedback, and varied teaching stratagems, including comprehensive polychromatic strategy and guided collaborative learning with technology integration in role-play sessions. Their PCK for role-play was found to be influenced chiefly by disciplinary knowledge, professional development programs, and craft of knowledge.
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spelling doaj-art-7f69162f7cf2427faa3c5527f00a2a6b2025-08-20T02:16:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2488073English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in ChinaTebatso Namanyane0Md Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan1Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaFaculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaEnglish Language Curriculum Standards (ELCS) were introduced in September 2001 in China to transition from traditional teaching methods to ones that holistically develop children. This situation has brought recurrent changes in ELCS in China, with the recent publication in 2022. Hence, teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) aimed at aligning to the new ELCS 2022 needed a revisit. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to explore how English teachers teach under recent curriculum changes and how they develop such techniques. Data were collected through classroom video recordings and interview sessions. Shulman’s PCK framework, Chamza’s grounded theory analysis, and Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis were explored in qualitative data analysis. Findings show commonalities and differences between participants. Participants demonstrated remarkable knowledge of learners from different perspectives, including their diverse abilities. Efficient application of methods of assessments, feedback, and varied teaching stratagems, including comprehensive polychromatic strategy and guided collaborative learning with technology integration in role-play sessions. Their PCK for role-play was found to be influenced chiefly by disciplinary knowledge, professional development programs, and craft of knowledge.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2488073Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)role-playcase studygrounded theorycurriculum and policyTeachers & Teacher Education
spellingShingle Tebatso Namanyane
Md Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan
English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China
Cogent Education
Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)
role-play
case study
grounded theory
curriculum and policy
Teachers & Teacher Education
title English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China
title_full English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China
title_fullStr English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China
title_full_unstemmed English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China
title_short English teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner-centered role-play: a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in China
title_sort english teachers pedagogical content knowledge in the implementation of learner centered role play a case study of curriculum and policy reforms in china
topic Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)
role-play
case study
grounded theory
curriculum and policy
Teachers & Teacher Education
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2488073
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